Comparing Mental Health of School-Age Children of Parents With/Without Bipolar Disorders: A Case Control Study

Shamsaei, Farshid; Cheraghi, Fatemeh; Dehghani, Maryam; Jahangard, Leyla

doi:10.5812/ajnpp.21142

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…[25] The result of a study in Iran indicated that the chance of incidence and prevalence of mood disorders (BD and depression), ADHD, substance abuse disorders, and antisocial characteristic disorder and anxiety disorders in children of parents with BD is 2–5 times more prevalent than control group. [26]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Disorders in Children of Bipolar Parents

2018

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Background:Bipolar disorders (BD) in parents can have different effects on children and perhaps as a reason of the incidence of various psychiatric disorders in them and they may show a particular parenting style due to features of their disease. Given a crucial role of parenting style in upbringing children, this study aimed to evaluate different styles of parenting and its relationship with psychiatric disorders in children of parents with bipolar disorder (PBD) compared with controls.Materials and Methods:In this case–control study, 500 parents with children aged 6–17 years were included that 250 of them with BD were selected as the case group and 250 of them were healthy as control group. The parents were selected according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) by a physician. Psychiatric disorders in children were assessed by The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for school-age children (KSADS). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS (version 20).Results:According to KSADS, there was significant difference between two groups of children in depression, mania, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder (P < 0.05). In authoritative dimension, parenting styles were effective in the incidence of psychosis (odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 0.775 [0.63–0.95]) and led to a decrease of 0.320 times in the chance of oppositional defiant disorder incidence (OR [95% CI]: 0.320 [0.21–0.74]; P = 0.043) but an increase of 1.129 times in the chance of cigarette/tobacco use (OR [95% CI]: 1.129 [1.02–1.25]; P = 0.016).Conclusion:The chance of psychiatric disorder's incidence in children of PBD was so far more than children of healthy parents. Hence, the incidence of some psychiatric disorders in children can be associated with parenting styles.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Disorders in Children of Bipolar Parents

2018

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“…The association between ADHD and CWE is under-recognized in clinical practice [ 42 , 43 , 78 ]. Statistical data shows that the reported prevalence of ADHD in CWE ranges from 12–70%, which is primarily attributed to disparity in screening tools, diagnostic criteria, and studied age groups [ 13 , 16 , 42 , 49 , 52 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 ] ( Table 2 ). However, the prevalence of ADHD in healthy children without epilepsy is approximately 5–15% [ 42 ].…”

Section: The Burden Of Adhd In Cwementioning

confidence: 99%

Epilepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Connection, Chance, and Challenges

Fan

Chiang

Chang

et al. 2023

IJMS

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Comorbidities are common in children with epilepsy, with nearly half of the patients having at least one comorbidity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hyperactivity and inattentiveness level disproportional to the child’s developmental stage. The burden of ADHD in children with epilepsy is high and can adversely affect the patients’ clinical outcomes, psychosocial aspects, and quality of life. Several hypotheses were proposed to explain the high burden of ADHD in childhood epilepsy; the well-established bidirectional connection and shared genetic/non-genetic factors between epilepsy and comorbid ADHD largely rule out the possibility of a chance in this association. Stimulants are effective in children with comorbid ADHD, and the current body of evidence supports their safety within the approved dose. Nonetheless, safety data should be further studied in randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trials. Comorbid ADHD is still under-recognized in clinical practice. Early identification and management of comorbid ADHD are crucial to optimize the prognosis and reduce the risk of adverse long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. The identification of the shared genetic background of epilepsy and ADHD can open the gate for tailoring treatment options for these patients through precision medicine.

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“…Kaneita and colleagues also performed a research in Japan in 2007, which showed that mental health is in relation to the status of teenagers' sleep 8 . Paying attention to the mental health of children decreases the risk of mental illnesses and helps to improve health and the quality of life 9 . Studies have specified that inappropriate sleep habits, such as short sleep or sleeping late are accompanied with mental health problems, include depression, anxiety, decrease in positive feelings, and quasi-psychotic experiences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship between Sleep Habits and Mental Health in Iranian Elementary School Children

et al. 2019

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ObjectivesSleep is one of the basic elements which affects the growth and development and mental health of the child. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep habits and mental health in elementary school children in Nahavand/Iran.MethodsIn this correlation study, 240 children aged 6-11 years old were selected by cluster random sampling from schools of Nahavand city in Iran, 2017. Data were collected through questionnaires included demographic information, children’s sleep habits (CSHQ) and children sickness indications (CSI-4). Questionnaires were completed by one of parents as self-report. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis.ResultsBased on results, Trouble in sleeping was reported by 36% and mental health disorders by 24.5% of elementary schools children. The regression analysis showed sleep habits had significant associations with the mental health score. In other words, improper sleep habits were associated with higher scores of illness symptoms of mental health that are indicative of poor mental health.DiscussionSleep disorder is one of the problems of elementary schools children, which related to their mental health. Sleep health training for parents and trainers in schools can help to improve the mental health of children by reforming proper sleep habits.

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Comparing Mental Health of School-Age Children of Parents With/Without Bipolar Disorders: A Case Control Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 20 publications

Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Disorders in Children of Bipolar Parents

Parenting Styles and Psychiatric Disorders in Children of Bipolar Parents

Epilepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Connection, Chance, and Challenges

The Relationship between Sleep Habits and Mental Health in Iranian Elementary School Children

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