2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.018
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Comparative study on the toxicity of pyrethroids, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin to Ceriodaphnia dubia

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Cited by 37 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The rising cytotoxicity of deltamethrin and fenvalerate on worms after long term exposure might be due to the formation of toxic metabolites because the concentration of deltamethrin and fenvalerate in soil decreased rapidly in the process of degradation by microorganism (P < 0.05) [Fig 1], the major dissipation mechanism and loss route for synthetic pyrethroids in soil [39,40]. So the toxic effect of deltamethrin and fenvalerate did not match with the degradation trend of these pyrethroids [Tables [1][2][3][4][5]. The metabolites of 2-'OH-deltamethrin and 4 -OH-deltamethrin found in the process of deltamethrin's degradation were more toxic than the parental deltamethrin [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The rising cytotoxicity of deltamethrin and fenvalerate on worms after long term exposure might be due to the formation of toxic metabolites because the concentration of deltamethrin and fenvalerate in soil decreased rapidly in the process of degradation by microorganism (P < 0.05) [Fig 1], the major dissipation mechanism and loss route for synthetic pyrethroids in soil [39,40]. So the toxic effect of deltamethrin and fenvalerate did not match with the degradation trend of these pyrethroids [Tables [1][2][3][4][5]. The metabolites of 2-'OH-deltamethrin and 4 -OH-deltamethrin found in the process of deltamethrin's degradation were more toxic than the parental deltamethrin [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For guppy Poecilia reticulate the 48 h and 96 h LC50s were 5.13 g L −1 and 1.9 g L −1 , respectively [13]. Aksakal and coworkers reported that the toxicity of pyrethroids ␣-cypermethrin and deltamethrin on C. dubia increased with the increasing exposure time, LC50 was 0.84 g L −1 in 24 h and 0.06 g L −1 in 48 h [3,4,31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Estos pesticidas deben tener la propiedad de matar al parásito, sin provocar toxicidad en el hospedador y deben ser inocuos para el medio ambiente, a las concentraciones y períodos de aplicación recomendados por los laboratorios que desarrollaron el producto. El mal uso de estos productos puede provocar problemas en el ambiente acuático y en los organismos vivos que habitan en las zonas circundantes si no son usados apropiadamente (Ait et al, 2011;Kumar et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2011;Shen et al, 2012). Sin embargo, uno de los grandes problemas que se han evidenciado en Chile y en otros países, es la pérdida de sensibilidad del piojo de mar frente al uso repetitivo de un mismo fármaco (Jones et al, 1992;Denholm et al, 2002;Sevatdal & Horsberg, 2003;Sevatdal et al, 2005;Bravo et al, 2008b;Helgesen et al, 2014).…”
Section: Caligus Rogercresseyiunclassified