2000
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-114x(200002)24:2<93::aid-er563>3.0.co;2-6
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Comparative study of vapour compression, thermoelectric and absorption refrigerators

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Cited by 109 publications

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“…According to (1), the power generation of the solar panel is proportional to the solar irradiance. The results confirm the phenomenon given in (1).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…According to (1), the power generation of the solar panel is proportional to the solar irradiance. The results confirm the phenomenon given in (1).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…L TBL can be increased by decreasing the thermal dissipation rate from the electrode to the outside of the cell. In theory, an adiabatic condition can realize an infinitely large L TBL value, and Equation (3) can be simplified as Equation (4) (see Supporting Information for the derivations): ): references = a, [56] b, [58] c, [55] d, [58] e, [57] and f. [59] Notably, Equation ( 4) predicts that a large ΔT SS value over 1 K can be obtained under an ideal adiabatic condition (Figure S16, Supporting Information). To experimentally observe the effect of increasing the L TBL value, the entire ECP cell was covered with polystyrene foam to minimize the thermal dissipation from the cell (Figure S3, Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, the VCR cycle shows COP values greater than 3, [54] and the commercial TEs show values between 0.5-1.5. [55][56][57][58][59][60] The COP of the ECP cell containing the static electrolyte can be calculated by Equation (5), which was derived from the equations originally developed for TEs. [51] COP =…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, the VCR cycle shows COP values greater than 3, [ 54 ] and the commercial TEs show values between 0.5–1.5. [ 55–60 ] The COP of the ECP cell containing the static electrolyte can be calculated by Equation (5), which was derived from the equations originally developed for TEs. [ 51 ] COPbadbreak=SeIT0.33em0.33emκSAnormalΔTSSLnormalS0.33em0.33em12ηI2()R+ηI2$$\begin{equation} \mathrm{COP}=\frac{{S}_{\mathrm{e}}\textit{IT}\ - \ \frac{{\kappa}_{\mathrm{S}}A\mathrm{\Delta}{T}_{\mathrm{SS}}}{{L}_{\mathrm{S}}}\ -\ \frac{1}{2}\eta {I}^{2}}{\left(R+\eta \right){I}^{2}} \end{equation}$$ η is the solution resistance (Figures S18 and S19, Supporting Information), and R is the rest of the resistances including charge transfer resistance, mass transfer resistance and contact resistance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A) Development of Δ T and the corresponding voltage change during the ECP cooling and heating cycle of the [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4−/3− cell, measured by the two‐wire sensing or the four‐wire sensing method. J = 15 mA cm −2 , L S = 11 mm, T = 312 K. B) COP values of the [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4−/3− cell obtained from two‐wire sensing or the four‐wire method, and their comparison with those values of the commercial TEs (Bi 2 Te 3 ): references = a, [ 56 ] b, [ 58 ] c, [ 55 ] d, [ 58 ] e, [ 57 ] and f. [ 59 ] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.