Iglesias, Carlos Ariel, "Efficiency of S2 recurrent selection for improvement of exotic and semi-exotic populations in maize (Zea mays L.) " (1989). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 9199. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/9199
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1989Signature was redacted for privacy.Signature was redacted for privacy.Signature was redacted for privacy.ii (Russell, 1986). Even if the most sophisticated and efficient breeding method is developed, the efforts of the breeder will be futile if the genes are not present in the original population. Choosing the initial germplasm and the breeding procedure are two equally important decisions that maize breeders have to make .The restricted genetic base of maize production and breeding in the U.S. Corn Belt region has two main consequences: an increased vulnerability of biological and environmental stresses; and a reduction in the genetic variability available to the breeder for selection. The emergence of many effective seed companies with extensive testing programs led to the identification of elite, widely adapted hybrids, from which both farmers and seed companies benefit (Bradley et al., 1988). Genetic vulnerability can be reduced if a measurement of genetic diversity for commercial hybrids could influence the farmer's choice among top performing hybrids, prompting seed companies to broaden the genetic base of their hybrids .
2When gerraplasm from a wild species or an exotic race contributes to a breeding program, it...