1999
DOI: 10.1128/aac.43.3.705
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Comparative In Vitro Activities of Amoxicillin-Clavulanate against Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria Isolated from Antral Puncture Specimens from Patients with Sinusitis

Abstract: By an agar dilution method, the antimicrobial susceptibilities of antral sinus puncture isolates were studied. Pneumococci were generally susceptible to amoxicillin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin, but 17% of pneumococcal isolates were resistant to cefuroxime. Haemophilus influenzae isolates were resistant to amoxicillin and clarithromycin. ␤-Lactamase production occurred in 69% of Prevotella species. One-third of Peptostreptococcus magnus isolates were resistant to azithromycin and clarithromycin. Cefuroxim… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Prevotella species, anaerobic streptococci, and Fusobacterium species accounted for 75% of anaerobic pathogens isolated in the present study, a finding consistent with results of other studies [2][3][4][7][8][9][10]. Goldstein et al [15] reported selected antimicrobial susceptibilities of a large number of aerobic ( ) and anaerobic ( ) pathogens ison p 207 n p 162 lated from antral sinus puncture specimens (type not stated) during 1994-1999. They noted a diversity of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, a finding similar to that of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Prevotella species, anaerobic streptococci, and Fusobacterium species accounted for 75% of anaerobic pathogens isolated in the present study, a finding consistent with results of other studies [2][3][4][7][8][9][10]. Goldstein et al [15] reported selected antimicrobial susceptibilities of a large number of aerobic ( ) and anaerobic ( ) pathogens ison p 207 n p 162 lated from antral sinus puncture specimens (type not stated) during 1994-1999. They noted a diversity of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, a finding similar to that of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The use of postoperative topical antibiotics for up to two weeks is recommended to minimize the risk of infection, but their usefulness has never been formally demonstrated 41,48,49. Moreover, the long treatment period and the excessive use of antibiotics play a role in the development of resistant bacterial strains 44,50…”
Section: Current Use Of Topical Antibacterial Eye Dropsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Goldstein et al. likewise found significantly greater susceptibility of antral bacterial strains to amoxicillin/clavulanate than to amoxicillin in adult sinusitis patients . Furthermore, amoxicillin/clavulanate was active against all isolated strains and exhibited the greatest activity against the spectrum of aerobic and anaerobic specimens examined …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Given the absence of direct evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis before SES, inclusion criteria were expanded to incorporate papers of all levels of evidence, including expert opinion. Publications providing indirect evidence for appropriate prophylactic antibiotic regimens (e.g., studies testing antibiotic sensitivity in sinusitis patients) were also included ( Table ) . Studies that merely reported use of perioperative antibiotics for SES or associated postsurgical complications were excluded, as these reports neither provided rationale for antibiotic selection nor sought to specifically justify use of one antibiotic over another .…”
Section: Search Outcomementioning
confidence: 99%
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