2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-009-0162-3
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Comparative effects of selenate and selenite on growth and biochemical composition of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Abstract: High levels of selenium can cause adverse effects in plants as well as animals. In a greenhouse experiment, rapeseed (Brassica napus) was grown in an alkaline sandy loam soil treated with different levels of selenate-Se and selenite-Se ranging from 0 to 4 mg kg −1 . Total dry matter yield of selenium-treated rapeseed plants decreased significantly as compared to control plants. Plants were stressed at a very early stage of vegetative growth and produced fewer rosettes and flowers. Plant height and leaf product… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Selenate application was more effective than selenite in inducing Se accumulation in edible part of lettuce plants for all accessions examined. The result is consistent with other studies of different crops in showing that selenate is superior to selenite in inducing Se accumulation in shoots of plants (Hopper and Parker 1999;Chen et al 2002;Zhang et al 2003;Cartes et al 2005;Sharma et al 2010). Rios et al (2008b) and Ramos et al (2010) also showed that for the same concentration of Se applied, selenate promotes higher accumulation of Se in lettuce plants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Selenate application was more effective than selenite in inducing Se accumulation in edible part of lettuce plants for all accessions examined. The result is consistent with other studies of different crops in showing that selenate is superior to selenite in inducing Se accumulation in shoots of plants (Hopper and Parker 1999;Chen et al 2002;Zhang et al 2003;Cartes et al 2005;Sharma et al 2010). Rios et al (2008b) and Ramos et al (2010) also showed that for the same concentration of Se applied, selenate promotes higher accumulation of Se in lettuce plants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The kenaf plants grown on soils treated with selenate seem to accumulate Se at higher concentrations compared to plants of the Brassicaceae, whereas concentrations similar to those observed in plants of the Brassicaceae were found in the kenaf plants grown on the selenite-treated soil (Hopper and Parker, 1999;Sharma et al, 2010). Compared to kenaf, chives (Allium schoenoprasum) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seem to accumulate Se in higher concentrations for both fertilizers (Cankur et al, 2006;Kápolna et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Selenium levels above 300 mg Se (kg DW) -1 in the plant became toxic when selenate doses above 2 mg Se (kg soil) -1 were applied. Many plants show signs of Se toxicity in terms of reduced dry-matter yield at high Se plant levels (Banuelos et al, 1997;Dhillon and Dhillon, 2009;Sharma et al, 2010). Selenium toxicity is attributed to its similarity to sulfur as Se replaces sulfur in amino acids and can change protein folding, causing reduced growth and deformities (Daniels, 1996;Lemly, 1997;Sors et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Ramos et al, 2010;Sharma et al, 2010). Os teores de Se nos grãos de arroz foram afetados significativamente pela interação entre doses e formas de Se (Figura 2).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified