Comparative Characteristics of Physical Development of Schoolchildren in Moscow and Kiev

Milushkina, Olga; Skoblina, Natalia; Bokareva, Natalia; Platonova, A.G.; Tatarinchik, A.A.; Mikhaylov, V. A.; Fedotov, D. M.

doi:10.21103/article6(4)_oa6

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…В ряде исследований, опубликованных в последние десятилетия, показано увеличение тотальных размеров тела (длина тела, масса тела, окружность грудной клетки) и ускорение полового созревания у детского населения, представляющего различные этнические группы, проживающего в различных климатогеографических условиях, сельской местности и городах миллионниках, например, Москве, Санкт-Петербурге [8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia

Popov

Ушаков

Levushkin

et al. 2022

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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Summary. Purpose of the study. Conducting comprehensive scientific research on monitoring the physical development of the child population of Russia since the middle of the 20th century, including the first decades of the 21st century, analysis of the data obtained. Methods. The study was carried out in 2021 using a standard anthropometric methodology as part of the all-Russian monitoring of the physical development of schoolchildren aged 1-17 years. This section of the study included the results of studying the physical development of a "sensitive" group of 15-year-old schoolchildren. The study did not endanger the participants, complied with the requirements of biomedical ethics and the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was accompanied by obtaining voluntary informed consent. The statistical software package Statistica 13 PL (StatSoft, USA) was used to process the obtained data. Results. Taking into account the published data characterizing the physical development of the child population in various regions of the Russian Federation, starting from the 60s of the last century to the present, an analysis of the long-term dynamics of the physical development of the child population with different climatic, geographical and other conditions of life was carried out. In the regions, in the long-term dynamics of observation, various trends in changes in the total body sizes are observed. The study showed that the average body length and weight of 15-year-old boys were 171.880.14 cm and 60.970.17 kg, girls - 163.650.11 cm and 54.400 .14 kg respectively. The average body mass index (BMI) in boys was 20.650.05 kg/m2, in girls it was 20.240.05 kg/m2, respectively. Consideration of the body mass index of boys and girls in the regional aspect showed the presence of significant differences (p0.01) with the all-Russian data in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. Discussion. The data obtained indicate that in the first decade of the 21st century, regional scenarios are observed in the physical development of children, possibly associated with the influence of a number of factors. Conclusions. The necessity of studying and analyzing the indicators of the physical development of children and adolescents is shown, taking into account the influencing factors in the changing socio-economic conditions of life. The period associated with self-isolation during the coronavirus pandemic requires additional monitoring of indicators of physical activity and the daily routine of students. The data obtained for the time period taken for the study revealed multidirectional trends regarding the acceleration process in different regions of Russia, which had a different rate of formation, and were not always characterized by consistency. In this regard, it is quite obvious the need to update regional standards every 10-20 years. Keywords: physical development, children and adolescents, risk factors, monitoring, lifestyle acceleration.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia

Popov

Ушаков

Levushkin

et al. 2022

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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“…12.1., 12.2. приказа №514н). Указание на использование метода шкал регрессии в ходе профилактических медицинских осмотров детей в образовательных организациях ставит точку в многолетней дискуссии относительно метода оценки физического развития детей в России [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Приведенные термины существовали и раньше, но употреблялись относительно произвольно, а с введением метода шкал регрессии приказом Минздрава России носят единый общеупотребительный характер.…”

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Assessing physical development of children of the first year of life using information technologies

Гудинова

Skoblina

Жернакова

et al. 2022

Ross. vestn. perinatol. pediatr.

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The article discusses the current state of the problem of children physical development assessment in the light of the proposed documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on preventive examinations of children involved in physical education and sports. However, the Russian Ministry of Health does not provide a normative and methodological document regulating the rules for the development of standards for physical development. The aim of our work is to develop standards for assessing the physical development of children of the first year of life in the region according to the method of regression scale, with the subsequent development of an algorithm for assessing physical development of a child by a pediatrician in accordance with the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the introduction into clinical practice of regional modified regression scale of body weight along with the height is preferable.

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20-year monitoring of physical developmental characteristics in school-age children and adolescents living in Kursk

Chernyh

Кремлева

Белова

2021

Российский Вестник Гигиены

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The purpose of this study was a comparative assessment of the indicators of physical development of children 7–18 years old living in the city of Kursk for the periods 2000–2001. and 2019–2020. The research was carried out on the basis of general educational organizations located in different districts of Kursk in the period from 2000-2001. and 2019–2020. The standard anthropometric technique, instrumentation and methods of statistical processing were used. The total number of the surveyed was 20083 schoolchildren. The criteria for inclusion in the sample are children and adolescents of school age who are at the time of the study in an educational organization, the presence of a correctly completed informed consent and a correctly conducted anthropometric study. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the statistical analysis package Statistica 10.0. The monitoring of the physical development of schoolchildren in the city of Kursk carried out in this study in the dynamics of twenty years of observation revealed a significant increase in the indicators of length and body weight in all age-sex groups of schoolchildren. Against the background of positive medical and social changes in the city of Kursk, manifestations of the acceleration process were recorded, which are harmonious and accompanied by an increase in muscle strength indicators.

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Comparative Characteristics of Physical Development of Schoolchildren in Moscow and Kiev

Cited by 4 publications

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Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia

Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia

Assessing physical development of children of the first year of life using information technologies

20-year monitoring of physical developmental characteristics in school-age children and adolescents living in Kursk

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