The article presents the results of a study on assessment the differences of psoriasis incidence in adults in regions of the Russian Federation. The indicators of general and primary incidence of psoriasis were used as the material for a study according to the data from Central Research Institute of Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation for the period 2009-2013. The comparative results of psoriasis prevalence among adults population in various regions in Russia were presented. Higher incidence rate was detected in the northern and northeastern regions of the North-Western, Volga, Ural, and Far Eastern regions. The results of classification for the regions of the Russian Federation according to the data of primary and general morbidity were presented. In order to establish the peculiarities of pathology formation and assess the quality of information in the regions of the Russian Federation, a multidimensional classification of the incidence of psoriasis was carried out using the cluster analysis method, using the comparison of prevalence (general morbidity) with primary incidence data for the period 2009-2011. As a result of the cluster analysis, four classes of the country regions are distinguished, the differences between which are statistically significant for all classification characteristics. The average indices of both primary incidence and prevalence of psoriasis are registered in regions of Class 1 (27 subjects of the Russian Federation). The minimum indices of primary and general incidence of psoriasis were noted in class 2 (24 subjects of the Russian Federation), which comprised regions predominantly of the Central, Southern, Siberian FD. The highest rates of primary incidence and prevalence of psoriasis were found in the group of regions that made up Class 4 (14 subjects of the Russian Federation), in a third of the regions of this class - Orel and Sverdlovsk regions, Udmurt Republic, Komi Republic and Sakha (Yakutia), data, unsatisfactory dispensary observation of patients with psoriasis. A certain decrease in the availability of specialized dermatological care can be expected in Class 3 regions, where the primary incidence is low, and the prevalence is above the average (18 subjects of the Russian Federation).
The article presents the results of the analysis of the regulatory framework and the hygienic assessment of the study schedule of 1st year students of the medical and preventive faculty of Omsk State Medical University, carried out on the basis of the current regulatory documents of the sanitary service, the developed scale of difficulty of academic disciplines (based on the results of a survey of 348 students of 1–6 courses) and using new methodological techniques for hygienic assessment of the compliance of the schedule with the dynamics of weekly work capacity and the uniformity of the educational load during the school week. The data obtained indicate the need to expand the hygienic regulatory framework for the organization of the educational process at the university, especially for students under the age of 18. Compliance with the mandatory hygienic requirements of the training schedule was established. The high duration of the weekly total educational load was noted, there are comments regarding the correspondence of the schedule to the dynamics of a person's daily and weekly work capacity.
The article discusses the current state of the problem of children physical development assessment in the light of the proposed documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on preventive examinations of children involved in physical education and sports. However, the Russian Ministry of Health does not provide a normative and methodological document regulating the rules for the development of standards for physical development. The aim of our work is to develop standards for assessing the physical development of children of the first year of life in the region according to the method of regression scale, with the subsequent development of an algorithm for assessing physical development of a child by a pediatrician in accordance with the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the introduction into clinical practice of regional modified regression scale of body weight along with the height is preferable.
This research analyses school physical evaluation forms obtained from one of Omsk public schools’ roll books as well as the physical development assessment of 820 students of this school. The findings uncovered a violation of the requirements of SanPiN, the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health orders regarding the maintenance of physical evaluation forms, the definition of medical groups for students in physical education, and conflicting information about the children’s health, which may cause severe clinical conditions in physical education classes. The noncompliance of the regulatory framework for RPN (in terms of the Health List) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Health (in terms of physical education regulation for children with accommodations) was also uncovered.
Obesity is one of the most serious problems of the modern world, especially it is relevant for children. We
studied the expediency of using М+2σR criteria as the upper limit of the body mass norm when
developing norms for the physical development of the child population. We came to the conclusion that
we should use М-1,0σR criteria as the lower limit and М+1,5σR as the upper limit during medical
examinations of children.
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