2013
DOI: 10.1002/ps.3610
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Comparative antifeedant activities of polygodial and pyrethrins against whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) and aphids (Myzus persicae)

Abstract: The sesquiterpene dialdehyde polygodial is 2-20 times less deterrent than pyrethrins, depending on the insect species, but it could provide a useful complement to pyrethrin sprays as it has a different mode of action, is food grade and has low volatility. However, a formulation that reduces the risks of phytotoxic effects should be developed.

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The 6‐h time point was selected as the most reliable because most insects were actively feeding at that time, and the time for induction of potentially confounding secondary responses resulting from the applied compound was kept to a minimum. The feeding preference was assessed using the antifeedant index (AI) and compared with the published data for polygodial (AI%) (Kutas and Nádasy, ; Prota et al ., ). The AI% of cinnamolide increased with increasing concentration applied, as seen in Figure , meaning that there was a clear dose‐dependent preference for the control discs over the treated ones, similar to what was observed for polygodial.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The 6‐h time point was selected as the most reliable because most insects were actively feeding at that time, and the time for induction of potentially confounding secondary responses resulting from the applied compound was kept to a minimum. The feeding preference was assessed using the antifeedant index (AI) and compared with the published data for polygodial (AI%) (Kutas and Nádasy, ; Prota et al ., ). The AI% of cinnamolide increased with increasing concentration applied, as seen in Figure , meaning that there was a clear dose‐dependent preference for the control discs over the treated ones, similar to what was observed for polygodial.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Cinnamolide has been identified in Cinnamosma fragrans and in the stem bark of Warburgia ugandensis , and was reported to exhibit antifungal activity (Wube et al ., ). Here we demonstrate that cinnamolide can also act as an antifeedant for both the silverleaf whitefly Bemisia tabaci and the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Figure ), although it is not as strong as polygodial, with ED 50 values of 25 versus 195 μg gFW −1 and 54 vesus 423 μg gFW −1 , respectively (Prota et al ., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Polygodial was found to be active antifeedant against a variety of aphids ( Aphis craccivora , Myzus persicae , and Rhopalosiphum padi ), African or Egyptian cotton leafworm ( Spodoptera littoralis ), and whiteflies ( Bemisia tabaci ) [6770]. …”
Section: Pharmacological Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%