“…Apart from the anti-feedant activity against a number of pests [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], polygodial ( Figure 1 ) has been reported to possess biological activities such as antifungal [ 4 , 5 , 6 ], antibacterial [ 7 ], anti-tumor [ 8 ], larvicidal [ 9 ], antihelminthic [ 10 ], antifouling [ 11 ], anti-inflammatory [ 12 ], analgesic [ 13 ], antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities [ 14 ]. As a bioactive constituent, it is produced in several plants of the Canellaceae [ 1 ], Polygonaceae [ 15 ], and Winteraceae [ 16 ] families, as well as in marine animals such as sponges and molluscs [ 17 , 18 ].…”