“…In general, an external energy force with various forms was applied in active micromixers to dazzle the sample species. This force can come from various sources including a magnetic microstirrer, 152−154 an ultrasonic micromixer, 155 a pressure perturbation micromixer, 147 or an electrokinetic micromixer. 156 In passive microfluidic mixers, the integration of an external energy source is not required.…”
The large-scale synthesis of high-quality quantum dots (QDs) for commercial applications, such as lighting, displays, and biomedical devices, is an urgent necessity. Batch reactor systems present a number of problems, such as improper mixing, heating, and reagent addition. Hence, controlling the growth and size of nanocrystals is difficult in this type of system. A number of microfluidic techniques have been developed to enable semiconductor colloidal QD synthesis. The reaction parameters of these techniques are controlled precisely during synthesis. Over the last 16 years, many advancements have been introduced to achieve products similar to those obtained from batch systems. Multiphase flow reactors reduce reactor fouling by using immiscible carrier liquids, which decrease the contact between reagents and the channel wall. Online monitoring of the nanocrystal growth through absorbance and fluorescence spectrometry provides detailed information on the reaction parameters. Chip-based reactors with subchannels decrease backflow and control the addition of reagents. In this review, we discuss all aspects and developments in microfluidic systems for the production and applications of QDs.
“…In general, an external energy force with various forms was applied in active micromixers to dazzle the sample species. This force can come from various sources including a magnetic microstirrer, 152−154 an ultrasonic micromixer, 155 a pressure perturbation micromixer, 147 or an electrokinetic micromixer. 156 In passive microfluidic mixers, the integration of an external energy source is not required.…”
The large-scale synthesis of high-quality quantum dots (QDs) for commercial applications, such as lighting, displays, and biomedical devices, is an urgent necessity. Batch reactor systems present a number of problems, such as improper mixing, heating, and reagent addition. Hence, controlling the growth and size of nanocrystals is difficult in this type of system. A number of microfluidic techniques have been developed to enable semiconductor colloidal QD synthesis. The reaction parameters of these techniques are controlled precisely during synthesis. Over the last 16 years, many advancements have been introduced to achieve products similar to those obtained from batch systems. Multiphase flow reactors reduce reactor fouling by using immiscible carrier liquids, which decrease the contact between reagents and the channel wall. Online monitoring of the nanocrystal growth through absorbance and fluorescence spectrometry provides detailed information on the reaction parameters. Chip-based reactors with subchannels decrease backflow and control the addition of reagents. In this review, we discuss all aspects and developments in microfluidic systems for the production and applications of QDs.
To further deepen exploration of boiling in micro-channels a set of experiment system for micro-channel flow boiling is homemade, which includes experimental equipment required and experimental pieces of the design process. The channel is width of 100mm, length of 1200mm, and the groove depth of 95mm. The gasket thickness is 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm or 2.0mm.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.