“…The densitometry method for determining the volume was used to determine the volume of the drop (3)(4)(5)(6) . We used the analytical scale Ohaus® Adventurer Pro AV264P (precision of 0.0001 and capacity of 240 g) with certificate of calibration, Laborglas® volumetric pipette of 1.0 mL and Laborglas® watch glass to determine the mass of the liquids.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each vial of eyedrops was lightly pressed until a drop fell off from a height of 5.0 cm from the watch glass used on the scale, and the process was repeated until the cumulative total of 10 drops studied was reached. For proper tilt, a protractor was used as a guide in a reference plane, and in relation to the vial base (3,6) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, the mass of 1.0 ml of each eyedrop was measured with a volumetric pipette. This way, the average volume of each droplet was determined by the ratio between the mass of 1.0 ml and the weight of 10 drops of each eyedrop (volume-to-weight ratio) (3,6) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Te average number of droplets contained in each vial was also determined, taking into account the average volume of each drop and the total volume of the vial as advertised by the manufacturer on the product label (3)(4)(5)(6) .…”
Objective: To determine the mean drop volume produced by artificial tear solutions in different inclination angles and to determine the mean cost of the treatment. Methods: The drop volume of 3 original bottles of the artificial tear solutions Artelac ®
“…The densitometry method for determining the volume was used to determine the volume of the drop (3)(4)(5)(6) . We used the analytical scale Ohaus® Adventurer Pro AV264P (precision of 0.0001 and capacity of 240 g) with certificate of calibration, Laborglas® volumetric pipette of 1.0 mL and Laborglas® watch glass to determine the mass of the liquids.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each vial of eyedrops was lightly pressed until a drop fell off from a height of 5.0 cm from the watch glass used on the scale, and the process was repeated until the cumulative total of 10 drops studied was reached. For proper tilt, a protractor was used as a guide in a reference plane, and in relation to the vial base (3,6) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, the mass of 1.0 ml of each eyedrop was measured with a volumetric pipette. This way, the average volume of each droplet was determined by the ratio between the mass of 1.0 ml and the weight of 10 drops of each eyedrop (volume-to-weight ratio) (3,6) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Te average number of droplets contained in each vial was also determined, taking into account the average volume of each drop and the total volume of the vial as advertised by the manufacturer on the product label (3)(4)(5)(6) .…”
Objective: To determine the mean drop volume produced by artificial tear solutions in different inclination angles and to determine the mean cost of the treatment. Methods: The drop volume of 3 original bottles of the artificial tear solutions Artelac ®
There was a statistically significant difference in average drop size and cost among the three studied drugs. Combigan presented the lowest daily cost followed by Xalacom and Cosopt.
Bromidrato de fenoterol é um fármaco broncodilatador usado no tratamento de doenças pulmonares obstrutivas, sendo amplamente empregado no sistema de saúde pública em inaloterapia de crianças e adultos com pneumopatias. Porém, o peso de uma gota pode variar, resultando na possibilidade de administração inadequada. Portanto, objetivou-se estudar a variabilidade do tamanho das gotas do medicamento, identificando as frequências relativas de subdosagens e sobredosagens. Aferições do peso das gotas foram realizadas com auxílio de balança analítica com precisão de décimos de miligrama (0,0001g). O frasco com dispositivo gotejador foi posicionado com inclinação formando um ângulo de 90° em relação à superfície e o medicamento pesado gota a gota. Tais gotas foram agrupadas de 2 a 2 até 27 a 27, sendo realizada análise do coeficiente de variação dos agrupamentos. Considerando-se a dosagem ideal do medicamento recomendado pela literatura e a margem aceitável de variação (±10%), foram determinadas as frequências de subdosagens, dosagens aceitáveis e sobredosagem nos diversos agrupamentos. Resultados demonstram que a variabilidade dos pesos das gotas diminui com o aumento do número de gotas agrupadas. A maior frequência estimada de gotas com peso aceitável ocorreu quando estas foram agrupadas de 20 a 20. As menores frequências estimadas de subdosagem e sobredosagem ocorreram em grupos com 15 e 25 unidades, respectivamente. Conclui-se que, para o processo de otimização, há a necessidade da constituição de uma “solução de trabalho” com valores de 20 gotas ou 1mL de fenoterol, em que os efeitos de overdose e sub-doses terapêuticas são minimizados.
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