2022
DOI: 10.1364/prj.449172
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Compact electro-optic modulator on lithium niobate

Abstract: Fast electro-optic modulators with an ultracompact footprint and low power consumption are always highly desired for optical interconnects. Here we propose and demonstrate a high-performance lithium niobate electro-optic modulator based on a new 2 × 2 Fabry–Perot cavity. In this structure, the input and reflected beams are separated by introducing asymmetric multimode-waveguide gratings, enabling TE 0 − … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The photonic waveguide platform that is used in this work to demonstrate the isolator is the silicon nitrideloaded LNOI 19,20 . A cross-section of the phase modulator is illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: δTmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photonic waveguide platform that is used in this work to demonstrate the isolator is the silicon nitrideloaded LNOI 19,20 . A cross-section of the phase modulator is illustrated in Fig.…”
Section: δTmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the fabrication tolerance and the insertion loss of a photonic-crystal structure restrict the modulation performances. In addition, for a conventional Fabry–Perot (FP) resonator [Figure (h)], the modulated light is reflected back to the input port, and thus an external isolator or circulator is usually required to avoid disturbing the transmission system. , To address the above issues, a new 2 × 2 FP-cavity-based modulator have been proposed and experimentally demonstrated [Figure (i)] . Through asymmetric multimode-waveguide gratings, the input forward TE 0 mode is converted to a backward TE 1 mode and then dropped by a mode (de)­multiplexer.…”
Section: Electro-optics With Lnoimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reflected signal is then output from the drop port (different from the input port). Such a 2 × 2 FP-cavity modulator features 40-Gbps-OOK and 80-Gbps-PAM4 eye diagrams . Furthermore, by optimizing the structural parameters, the Q -factor of the FP cavity can be readily reduced to greatly increase the bandwidth to >110 GHz …”
Section: Electro-optics With Lnoimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21] Currently multimode photonics has been investigated extensively on silicon, and various multimode silicon photonic devices have been developed successfully, including mode (de)multiplexers, [22,23] multimode waveguide bends (MWBs), [24][25][26][27][28] and multimode waveguide crossings, [29,30] etc. Furthermore, multimode photonics also shows great potential for some applications such as enhanced electro-optic and thermo-optic modulations, [31,32] phasematching for nonlinear photonics, [33,34] and high-Q ringresonators, [35,36] etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%