“…[21] Currently multimode photonics has been investigated extensively on silicon, and various multimode silicon photonic devices have been developed successfully, including mode (de)multiplexers, [22,23] multimode waveguide bends (MWBs), [24][25][26][27][28] and multimode waveguide crossings, [29,30] etc. Furthermore, multimode photonics also shows great potential for some applications such as enhanced electro-optic and thermo-optic modulations, [31,32] phasematching for nonlinear photonics, [33,34] and high-Q ringresonators, [35,36] etc.…”