Compact 2 × 2 Automotive Mimo Antenna Systems for Sub-6 GHZ 5g and V2x Communications

Yacoub, Ahmad; Khalifa, Mohamed O.; Aloi, and Daniel N.

doi:10.2528/pierb21031606

Cited by 15 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…For access point antenna diversity, the acceptable envelope correlation coefficient is less than 0.7. 39 Also, the measured ECC based on the measured Sparameters and efficiencies is obtained in Figure 17. It is important to note that the measured ECC between elements i and j based on the far-field radiation parameters are calculated using the following formula 39 :…”

Section: Experimental and Simulation Results With Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of 2 × 2 MIMO array loaded by artificial magnetic conductor with improved gain, isolation, and bandwidth using equivalent transmission line model for indoor wireless base station

Malekpoor

2022

Int J RF Mic Comp-Aid Eng

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A low profile printed dipole antenna (PDA) backed by broadband Giuseppe Peano fractal artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is introduced for wireless communications. First, a suggested PDA with a pair of microstrip dipoles excited by an E‐shaped microstrip feedline is used to expand the bandwidth in the range of 5.96–7.04 GHz (S11 ≤ −10 dB). Then, the suggested Giuseppe Peano fractal AMC surface as a reflector of the antenna is inserted into the PDA to gain improved radiation efficiency. The PDA with the 6 × 6 Giuseppe Peano AMC array exhibits −10 dB measured impedance bandwidth of 4.95–7.05 GHz (35%) for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The suggested PDA with AMC compared to the PDA without AMC exhibits a size reduction of 38%, enhanced gain up to 8.2 dBi, and excellent impedance matching (at least −20 dB) with directional radiation patterns. The novel AMC unit cell is realized based on the Giuseppe Peano fractal patch to operate at 6.10 GHz with an AMC bandwidth of 5.15–7.10 GHz (32%). Besides, by loading 12 × 12 AMC reflector into the four‐element array of PDA, low profile wideband structure with enhanced radiation properties are achieved. The measured results show the broad bandwidths of 5–7 GHz for all elements with enhanced gains and good isolations between the elements (more than 24 dB) for multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems.

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Section: Experimental and Simulation Results With Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of 2 × 2 MIMO array loaded by artificial magnetic conductor with improved gain, isolation, and bandwidth using equivalent transmission line model for indoor wireless base station

Malekpoor

2022

Int J RF Mic Comp-Aid Eng

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“…Also, the measured ECC based on the measured S-parameters and efficiencies is obtained in Figure 19. It is important to note that the measured ECC between elements i and j based on the far-field radiation parameters are calculated using the following formula [39]:…”

Section: Two-element Mimo Arraymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to the good isolation between the elements and high efficiencies and gains, the ECC level reaches less than 0.01. For access point antenna diversity, the acceptable ECC is less than 0.7 [39]. Also, the measured ECC based on the measured S‐parameters and efficiencies is obtained in Figure 19.…”

Section: Two‐element Mimo Arraymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, the measured ECC based on the measured S‐parameters and efficiencies is obtained in Figure 19. It is important to note that the measured ECC between elements i and j based on the far‐field radiation parameters are calculated using the following formula [39]:

ρ_{e, i j} = {| \frac{\int_{0}^{2 π} \int_{0}^{π} (X P R . E_{θ i} . E_{θ j}^{*} . P_{θ} + X P R . E_{φ i} . E_{φ j}^{*} . P_{φ}) \sin (θ) d θ d φ}{\sqrt{\prod_{k = i, j} true \int_{0}^{2 π} true \int_{0}^{π} (X P R . E_{θ k} . E_{θ k}^{*} . P_{θ} + X P R . E_{φ k} . E_{φ k}^{*} . P_{φ}) \sin (θ) d θ d φ}} |}^{2}

…”

Section: Two‐element Mimo Arraymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Ref. [39], a compact MIMO array is introduced for sub-6 GHz 5G systems and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. The MIMO systems can cover the extended sub-6 GHz 5G bands from 617 MHz to 5 GHz in addition to the V2X band at 5.9 GHz with reasonable physical dimensions and unique features of the proposed antennas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

High gain, high isolation, and low‐profile two‐element MIMO array loaded by the Giuseppe Peano AMC reflector for wireless communication systems

Malekpoor

Abolmasoumi

Hamidkhani

2021

IET Microwaves Antenna & Prop

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A low-profile printed dipole antenna (PDA) backed by a broadband Giuseppe Peano fractal artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is introduced for wireless communications. A suggested PDA with a pair of microstrip dipoles excited by an E-shaped microstrip feedline is used to expand the bandwidth range of 5.5-6.96 GHz (S 11 ≤ −10 dB). Then, the suggested Giuseppe Peano fractal AMC surface as a reflector of the antenna is inserted into the PDA to improve radiation efficiency. The PDA with the 4 � 4 Giuseppe Peano AMC array exhibits −10 dB measured impedance bandwidth from 4.25 to 7.10 GHz (50.2%) for the wireless local area network and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The suggested PDA with AMC compared to the PDA without AMC exhibits a size reduction of 50.5%, enhanced gain up to 8.2 dBi, and excellent impedance matching (at least −19 dB) with uni-directional radiation patterns. The novel AMC unit cell is realized based on the Giuseppe Peano fractal patch to operate at 6.10 GHz with an AMC bandwidth of 5.15-7.10 GHz (32%). Besides, by loading a 4 � 8 AMC reflector into the twoelement array with diverse polarisations, a low profile wideband printed structure with enhanced radiation properties is achieved. The measured results show the broad bandwidths from 4.3 to 7.05 GHz for two elements with enhanced gains and good isolations between the elements (more than 28.5 dB) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems.

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A survey on vehicular task offloading: Classification, issues, and challenges

Ahmed

Raza

Mirza

et al. 2022

Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Scie

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Compact 2 × 2 Automotive Mimo Antenna Systems for Sub-6 GHZ 5g and V2x Communications

Cited by 15 publications

References 17 publications

Analysis of 2 × 2 MIMO array loaded by artificial magnetic conductor with improved gain, isolation, and bandwidth using equivalent transmission line model for indoor wireless base station

Analysis of 2 × 2 MIMO array loaded by artificial magnetic conductor with improved gain, isolation, and bandwidth using equivalent transmission line model for indoor wireless base station

High gain, high isolation, and low‐profile two‐element MIMO array loaded by the Giuseppe Peano AMC reflector for wireless communication systems

A survey on vehicular task offloading: Classification, issues, and challenges

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