“…Although there have been many empirical sociological, sociolegal, and criminological studies of surveillance in particular localesötoo many to list hereö none of the main contemporary theorists of surveillance, whether Weberian, Marxian, neo-Machiavellian, or Foucauldian, are sufficiently spatial. Some studies of local instances of surveillance come from an urban geographic perspective (for example, Fyfe and Bannister, 1996;Herbert, 1996;McGrail, 1999;Williams and Johnstone, 2000) or from a historical geography tradition (for example, Kneale, 1999;Ogborn, 1992;. These accounts do not generally go far in reconciling theoretical developments in surveillance studies with those in geography.…”