2018
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8394
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Combined treatment with sinomenine and acupuncture on collagen‑induced arthritis through the NF‑κB and MAPK signaling pathway

Abstract: Sinomenine is a monomer extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine plant , which possesses several pharmacological properties including prominent abirritation, mitigation, anti-inflammation, immune suppression, cough relief, stimulation of histamine release, decrease in blood pressure and antiarrhythmia. Sinomenine is clinically employed to treat rheumatic disease. To investigate the impact of combined sinomenine treatment with acupuncture on the progression of arthritis and explore the potential underlyi… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…12 Furthermore, MAPK signaling pathway was reported to be involved in treatment of collagen-induced arthritis by using sinomenine administration combined with acupuncture. 49 Results from these reported studies are consistent with our results of Real-time PCR, indicating that MAPK1 may be the targets of sinomenine.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…12 Furthermore, MAPK signaling pathway was reported to be involved in treatment of collagen-induced arthritis by using sinomenine administration combined with acupuncture. 49 Results from these reported studies are consistent with our results of Real-time PCR, indicating that MAPK1 may be the targets of sinomenine.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The total number of T-lymphocytes is tightly controlled by cytokines. Activated T-lymphocytes are able to act on inflammation through the secretion of IL-17, and stimulation of IL-8 and IL-6 expression ( Kawasaki et al., 2009 ; Minmin et al., 2018 ). Lactobacilli were previously shown to regulate the transcript levels of inflammation related cytokines in previous studies ( Kawasaki et al., 2009 ; Tan et al., 2015 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When cells are stimulated by inflammatory factors, including IL-6 and IL-1β, NF-κB is activated, and P65 enters the nucleus [30,31]. P65 can bind to the nucleotide sequence in the promoter region of the inflammatory factor, and it is involved in the transcription of Tnfa, Il6 and Il1b, thereby enhancing their expression [32,33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%