1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(96)00300-4
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Combined effects of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on activated sludge process

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Cited by 44 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Removal of heavy metals at low concentrations by the activated sludge process is particularly effective, producing effluents with minimal metal contamination. However, a loss in activated sludge viability, changes in sludge community structure [3], loss of floc structure [3,4], and/or decreases in treatment efficiency [3][4][5][6] may occur at high concentrations of heavy metals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of heavy metals at low concentrations by the activated sludge process is particularly effective, producing effluents with minimal metal contamination. However, a loss in activated sludge viability, changes in sludge community structure [3], loss of floc structure [3,4], and/or decreases in treatment efficiency [3][4][5][6] may occur at high concentrations of heavy metals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Badania nad wpływem kadmu na szybkość wzrostu biomasy osadu czynnego prowadzono w termostatowanym fermentorze o pojemności roboczej 0,9 dm 3 . Zawartość fermentora mieszano, utrzymując warunki hodowli na stałym poziomie (temperatura 20 o C, odczyn pH=7.6 oraz stężenia tlenu 2 mg/dm 3 .…”
Section: Metodyka Badańunclassified
“…Zawartość fermentora mieszano, utrzymując warunki hodowli na stałym poziomie (temperatura 20 o C, odczyn pH=7.6 oraz stężenia tlenu 2 mg/dm 3 . W badaniach stosowano pożywkę syntetyczną, której podstawę stanowił alkohol n-propylowy, bufor fosforanowy i roztwór mikroelementów.…”
Section: Metodyka Badańunclassified
“…There are many studies with acclimated MOs, but the acclimation procedures are not well explained in most of these studies. On the contrary, Yurt [13] and Beyenal et al [14] clearly described the acclimation procedure and its duration. It was reported that MOs acclimated to two times of the combined threshold concentration of copper and zinc exhibited good performance [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, Yurt [13] and Beyenal et al [14] clearly described the acclimation procedure and its duration. It was reported that MOs acclimated to two times of the combined threshold concentration of copper and zinc exhibited good performance [14]. The studies performed by the research group [13][14][15][16] of the present authors showed that the period of time passing for acclimatization between the sets of experiments affected the kinetic behavior of the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%