Rayón Encinas, E.; Ferrándiz Bou, S.; Rico Beneito, MI.; López Martínez, J.; Arrieta, MP. (2015). Microstructure, mechanical, and thermogravimetric characterization of cellulosic byproducts obtained from biomass seeds. International Journal of Food Properties. 18(6): 1211-1222. doi:10.1080/10942912.2014 Disclaimer: This is a version of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of the accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to this version also.
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ABSTRACTThe microstructural, thermal and nanomechanical characterization of biomass by-products coming from food industry was studied. Scanning electron microscopy showed a microstructure formed by polygonal grains. The thermal behaviour of seeds, evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, revealed three main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin). Walnut shell showed the highest thermal stability and also the highest amount of lignin. The nanomechanical aspects were evaluated by nanoindentation. Samples with higher amount of cellulose presented minor modulus values. In accordance with the thermal stability, the highest modulus and hardness were observed in walnut. These by-products could be useful as reinforcement's materials for biodegradable plastic industry.