Combined DTCWT-SVD-Based Video Watermarking Algorithm Using Finite State Machine

Chen, Guangxi; Chen, Ze; Wang, Daoshun; Li, Shundong; Huang, Yong; Zhan, Baoying

doi:10.1109/icaci.2019.8778517

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…In the literature, a combination of the DTCWT and SVD has also been used to design image and video watermarking algorithms [19], [61]- [63]. Abdallah et al [61] described an algorithm using the SVD and DTCWT domains in which the SVs of the level 2 sub-bands of a 2-level DTCWT decomposition of a video frame are used to embed the watermark.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although this method achieved robustness against signal processing and cropping attacks, the availability of the original SVs was required at the decoder to extract the watermark, which limits the watermarking applications. In [63], a video watermarking technique based on the finite state machine was proposed in the DTCWT-SVD domain. DWT-SVD Robust to compression, noise, filtering and geometric attacks.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Not blind. [63] DTCWT-SVD Robust to transcoding, noise and temporal attacks. Not robust to geometric attacks.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Blind Camcording-Resistant Video Watermarking in the DTCWT and SVD Domain

et al. 2022

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Video watermarking techniques can be used to prevent unauthorized users from illegally distributing videos across (social) media networks. However, current watermarking solutions are unable to embed a perceptually invisible watermark which is robust to the distortions introduced by camcording. These watermark-disrupting distortions include lossy compression, the addition of noise, frame-rate conversion and geometric distortions. In this paper, a novel video watermarking technique is proposed that is blind and robust to camcording attacks. The proposed approach uses the integration of the dualtree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) to achieve robustness against geometric attacks. The experimental results validate our technique's superior imperceptibility and robustness to several attacks when compared to existing peer mechanisms. In conclusion, the proposed technique can be used to protect against illegal distribution of video content.INDEX TERMS Video watermarking, singular value decomposition (SVD), dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT), geometric attacks, camcording attacks.

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