2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.107
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Combined cooling, heating and power: A review of performance improvement and optimization

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Cited by 351 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…However, the number of studies in literature based on real data from trigeneration plants connected to a DHC is very scant. Thus it is clear that the current literature lacks empirical or operational data to validate thermodynamic models of integrated systems with multiple components [9,13]. Also there is no information on the actual energy efficiency of trigeneration plants working at low partial load.…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the number of studies in literature based on real data from trigeneration plants connected to a DHC is very scant. Thus it is clear that the current literature lacks empirical or operational data to validate thermodynamic models of integrated systems with multiple components [9,13]. Also there is no information on the actual energy efficiency of trigeneration plants working at low partial load.…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have been carried out such as Hajabdollahi et al [10], Chicco and Mancarella [11] and Stojiljkovic et al [12], just to mention a few, to optimize the operation and/or design of trigeneration plants using partial load characteristics and different optimization approaches and objectives [13] including in some cases thermoeconomic and exergy analysis [14] or environmental information obtained through life cycle analysis techniques incorporated into the optimization model [15]. In some cases the main interest is focused in the design of new trigeneration systems for DHC networks for different cases such as big urban areas [16], for small scale applications with the integration of renewable energy sources [17] or to study the combined effect of optimized energy supply systems and reduction of home energy demands [18].…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the aforementioned works, it is important to note that the type, size and configuration of technologies for an energy system cannot be decided without consideration of its operating strategy. Regardless of the application and technologies employed, the operation strategy is the critical factor governing the overall layout and performance of any energy system (Cho et al 2014;Jradi and Riffat 2014). With a suitable operating strategy, the energy system is able to reduce its overall fuel consumption and subsequently its operational costs.…”
Section: Hierarchical Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several works have been reported in literature which study different operation strategies for an energy system (Cho et al 2014;Jradi and Riffat 2014;Liu et al 2014). According to Kavvadias et al (2010), the two commonly investigated operation strategies in industry are:…”
Section: Hierarchical Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was estimated that the CGS and TGS system would reduce the global CO2 emissions by 10% that is 950 Mt/year by the year 2030 [4]. Technologies development also had enhanced the market capabilities of CGS and TGS system in mini and micro scaled , since the inventions of smart grid distributed generations [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%