Combined Convective Energy Transmission Performance of Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid over a Cylindrical Shape with Magnetic and Radiation Impressions

Abstract

This analysis focuses on extending and developing some previous studies of energy transport through nanofluids to include the states of combined convection flow of a Williamson hybrid nanofluid that flows around a cylinder. Mathematical models that simulate the behavior of these upgraded nanofluids are constructed by expanding the Tiwari and Das model, which are then solved numerically via Keller box approaches. The accuracy of the results is emphasized by comparing them with the previous published outcomes. Nanosolid volume fraction 0≤χ≤0.1, combined convection −1≤λ≤5, radiation factor 0.1≤R≤6, Weissenberg number 0.2≤We≤ 0.9, and magnetic factor 0.1≤M≤1 are the factors that have been taken into consideration to examine the energy transfer performance of Williamson hybrid nanofluid. Numerical and graphical outcomes are obtained using MATLAB, analyzed, and discussed in depth. According to the outcomes, the Weissenberg number reduces energy transfer and friction forces. Both the combined convective coefficient and the radiation factor improved the rate of energy transfer and increased the velocity of the host fluid. The fluid velocity and rate of energy transfer can be reduced by increasing the magnetic factor. The nanoparticle combination of silver and aluminum oxide (Ag-Al2O3) has demonstrated superiority in enhancing the energy transfer rate and velocity of the host fluid.

A computational numerical simulation of free convection catalysts for magnetized micropolar ethylene glycol via copper and graphene oxide nanosolids

“…An approximation called the Keller Box is applied to approach the analytic solution of non-dimensional transformed equations ( 15)-( 17) associated with the boundary conditions. 18 This technique begins by reducing the equations to first-order equations by using the finite difference method. These first-order equations are transformed by the central differences method to obtain the differences equations.…”

“…More references on the analysis of energy transport with regards to free and mixed convection over cylindrical geometries can be seen in. [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] According to a review of previous literature, 6,32,33,54 and based on the above potential and accomplishments, [17][18][19] the current gap has yet to be explored, despite the fact that this area has recently received tremendous attention from several scholars, as mentioned in previous studies. [17][18][19][45][46][47][48] Consequently, this work aims to numerically simulate the steady free convection of ethylene glycol as a micropolar fluid supported by copper nanoparticles or graphene oxide around a cylinder in the boundary layer region with an applied transverse magnetic field and a constant wall boundary temperature condition.…”

“…[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] According to a review of previous literature, 6,32,33,54 and based on the above potential and accomplishments, [17][18][19] the current gap has yet to be explored, despite the fact that this area has recently received tremendous attention from several scholars, as mentioned in previous studies. [17][18][19][45][46][47][48] Consequently, this work aims to numerically simulate the steady free convection of ethylene glycol as a micropolar fluid supported by copper nanoparticles or graphene oxide around a cylinder in the boundary layer region with an applied transverse magnetic field and a constant wall boundary temperature condition. On the other hand, the objective of this consideration is restricted to constructing the mathematical formulation for the studied problem subject to the boundary condition as dimensional governing equations and using suitable transformations to convert these equations to a system of partial differential equations (PDEs).…”

“…This model has been adopted in many studies, such as Garoosi et al, 7 Noreen et al, 8 Wakif et al 9 Turkyilmazoglu, 10 Owhaib and Al-Kouz, 11 Hussain et al, 12 and Nayak et al 13 While the Tiwari-Das model differs in considering nanoparticle volume fraction rather than Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects. Chamkha and Ismael, 14 Dinarvand et al, 15 Aghamajidi et al, 16 Alwawi et al, 17,18 Swalmeh et al 19 and Alzu’bi et al 20 are examples of studies that use this model.…”

Newtonian Heating on Casson Mixed Convection Transport by Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids over Vertical Stretching Sheet: Numerical Study

“…Swalmeh et al, [8,9], Yaseen et al, [10], and Alwawi et al, [11] investigated the influences and impacts of micropolar nanofluid on the physical quantities around solid sphere and horizontal cylinder. Also, the heat transfer convection in Casson nanofluid considered by Alwawi et al, [12][13][14]. To improve enhancement efficiency for the nanofluid heat transfer, hybrid nanofluids have appeared that are composed of two different figures of nanoparticles suspended in the based fluids.…”