“…A total of 17 local pattern descriptors that are divided into four categories: Four local ternary patterns (LTP), namely: SILTP [ 18 ], CSLTP [ 19 ], CSSILTP, and XCSLTP [ 20 ]; Two local derivative patterns (LDP), namely: Center-Symmetric LDP (CSLDP) [ 21 ] and Center-Symmetric Local Deritative Mapped Pattern (CSLDMP). Two local mapped patterns (LMP), namely: eXtended Center-Symmetric LMP (XCSLMP) [ 22 ] and Center-Symmetric LMP (CSLMP) [ 23 ]. Nine local binary patterns LBP), namely: eXtended Center-Symmetrical LBP (XCSLBP) [ 10 ], Center-Symmetric LBP (CSLBP) [ 24 ], Elliptical-LBP (ELBP) [ 25 ], LBP-NRI Uniform [ 26 ], LBP-ROR [ 27 ], LBP-Uniform [ 28 ], OLBP [ 29 ], SCSLBP [ 30 ], and VARLBP [ 28 ].…”