2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12600-014-0395-4
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Combined and individual effects of a nucleopolyhedrovirus and azadirachtin on the mortality and maize-leaf consumption of Spodoptera frugiperda

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, the synergistic effect of NPV and Spinosad from our findings is in contrast with the observation of Mendez et al (2002), who reported independent or antagonistic effect of NPV and Spinosad against S. frugiperda. The same effect was also reported by many scientists for NPV alone or with different bio rational insecticide against insect pest (Ahmad et al, 2018;Qayyum et al, 2015;Wakil et al, 2012;Pineda et al, 2014). The possible reason of NPV-Spinosad synergism is because of the physiological changes or chemical pressures caused by bio-rational insecticides in insects making them more susceptible to occlusion bodies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…However, the synergistic effect of NPV and Spinosad from our findings is in contrast with the observation of Mendez et al (2002), who reported independent or antagonistic effect of NPV and Spinosad against S. frugiperda. The same effect was also reported by many scientists for NPV alone or with different bio rational insecticide against insect pest (Ahmad et al, 2018;Qayyum et al, 2015;Wakil et al, 2012;Pineda et al, 2014). The possible reason of NPV-Spinosad synergism is because of the physiological changes or chemical pressures caused by bio-rational insecticides in insects making them more susceptible to occlusion bodies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Azadirachtin was found to enhance the efficacy of B. thuringiensis in Cydia pomonella, S. exigua, and Dendrolimus pini (Konecka et al, 2019). This synergistic effect was observed between azadirachtin and multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfMNPV) on the mortality of S. frugiperda (Pineda et al, 2014).…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Nevertheless, in field trials SfMNPV formulations have faced some shortcomings related to the low percentage of mortality achieved (less than 50%) and the insufficient environmental persistence of the OBs [ 141 ]. These limitations have led to the study of the stability of the formulations and the incorporation of UV protectors, phagostimulants, and the integration of SfMNPV in products containing azadiractin [ 142 , 143 , 144 ].…”
Section: Examples Of Baculovirus Control Programs In Latin Americamentioning
confidence: 99%