“…[65,66,90,[107][108][109] In both cases, the particles trapped or pushed toward the substrate can bind to it by Van der Waals interactions. [65,88,102,110] Other methods that set the particles permanently on the substrate include local thermal heating, [111][112][113][114] gelation, [87,91,115] electrophoretic deposition, [116][117][118] and UV triggering. [119] Simulations and calculations of the optical forces [65,66,102,103] that affect the particles were presented.…”