2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2017.06.027
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Combination and performance of forward osmosis and membrane distillation (FO-MD) for treatment of high salinity landfill leachate

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Cited by 89 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…6,7 Additionally, leachate treatment is inuenced by the production effluent and the quality of RO and NF technology. 8 Membrane technology can effectively decrease the COD, BOD 5 , and total nitrogen content; [9][10][11] however, it is constrained by the limited service life of RO and NF membranes and by the increasing treatment expense due to membrane pollution by extremely high concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid. 12 Coagulation is widely applied to the pretreatment of concentrated leachate because of its convenient operation and its low cost; however, it is not very effective in removing organics in concentrated leachate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 Additionally, leachate treatment is inuenced by the production effluent and the quality of RO and NF technology. 8 Membrane technology can effectively decrease the COD, BOD 5 , and total nitrogen content; [9][10][11] however, it is constrained by the limited service life of RO and NF membranes and by the increasing treatment expense due to membrane pollution by extremely high concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid. 12 Coagulation is widely applied to the pretreatment of concentrated leachate because of its convenient operation and its low cost; however, it is not very effective in removing organics in concentrated leachate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FO, combined with microbial desalination cells also proved to be feasible to concentrate leachate and recover nitrogen [ 182 , 183 ]. Several other studies demonstrated the positive impact of FO as part of the leachate treatment line to produce fresh water and remove contaminants within the FO–MD hybrid, in FO-fertigation or as a post-treatment of the MBR permeate, even though the CF in FO is not generally mentioned [ 184 , 185 , 186 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Fo As Concentrating Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the total energy consumption of the FO + RO hybrid system was 15% less than that of a typical seawater desalination RO process. To treat high salinity hazardous waste landfill leachate, a vapor pressure driving FO-MD process were investigated [100]. The FO rejection rates of TOC, TN and NH 4 + -N were 92.04%, 94.07%, and 97.99%.…”
Section: Fo and Fo-based Hybrid Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%