“…Photothermal reactions (that is, photothermal ablation) uses heat generated through absorption of light to directly destroy tissue. Photothermal ablation as a minimally invasive treatment has been used successfully for ablation of tumors throughout the body, especially liver lesions (1,4). However, this therapy approach, like other thermal delivery methods, such as radiofrequency (5), microwave (6), and focused ultrasound ablation therapies (7,8), is limited by the same fact that the heating from these energy sources is nonspecific.…”