emerging diseases, species complex Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is one of the most important export crops in Egypt which produced over 470,000 tonnes from 12,579 ha in 2021, making it the fifth largest strawberry producer after China, the USA, Turkey, and Mexico (FAOSTAT, 2023). However, a severe infection of anthracnose was detected on fruits in El Behaira governorate, Egypt in November 2020 which significantly threatens strawberry production and quality. The Colletotrichum sp. species complex (Damm et al., 2012) is a known cause of strawberry anthracnose, of which C. nymphaeae is the dominant and most serious species.Fourteen strawberries showing typical symptoms of anthracnose were collected from commercial fields (mainly cvs. Fertona and Festival) in Badr City, El Beheira governorate in January 2021 (Figure 1). The samples had necrotic tissues covered with orange conidial masses on the fruit epicarp. For isolation, approximately 0.5 mm of the lesion margin was excised and surface sterilised using 2% sodium hypochlorite, rinsed three times using sterilised water, cultured on potato dextrose agar, and incubated for seven days at 25 • C. Isolates with morphological characteristics consistent with Colletotrichum were obtained from ten of the fruits. Briefly, colonies were cottony white to pale grey without visible conidial masses, whereas the reverse side varied from white to salmon (Figure 2). Although acervuli were not observed, conidia were produced from hyphae on simple, short, hyaline conidiophores (Figure 3A). Conidia were unicellular, hyaline, non-septate, smoothwalled, short cylindrical, and fusiform with rounded ends or one end acute (Figure 3B). The size of conidia ranged from 15.0-21.0 µm long This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.