It is generally acknowledged in the teacher education literature that cooperating teachers have more influence than college supervisors or professors on the kind of teachers student teachers become (e.g., Boschee, Prescott, & Hein, 1978). However, much less attention has been given to explaining why cooperating teachers seem to be so influential. Research on occupational training suggests that one explanation may reside in how the relationships among trainees and their trainers are structured. More specifically, this research shows that the influence of trainers varies with (a) the kind of setting in which two parties interact, and (b) the frequency and kind of interaction.
Who Influences Student Teachers?Numerous studies have compared the relative importance of cooperating teachers, college supervisors, and methods professors for student teachers. Collectively, these studies examine the impact of trainers on student teachers' attitudes about teaching and on their classroom behavior. Although the modal finding is that schools and cooperating teachers influence student teachers more than college personnel (Friebus