“…In examining the factors that predict the perceived impacts of concealed guns on campus, researchers have found that the same factors that predict support for campus carry (e.g., McMahon-Howard et al 2020) also predict the perceived negative impacts of guns on campus, indicating that similar demographic characteristics, campus safety concerns, and gun socialization measures each shape how campus members believe guns on campus will have advantages or disadvantages. For instance, this line of research indicates that males (Patten et al 2013a(Patten et al , 2013bThompson et al 2013aThompson et al , 2013bHendrix 2017a, 2017b), those with conservative political ideologies (Patten et al 2013a(Patten et al , 2013bThompson et al 2013aThompson et al , 2013bVerrecchia and Hendrix 2017b), and those who were less trusting of others Hendrix 2017a, 2017b) perceived less disadvantages of campus carry and would feel safer if guns were allowed on campus. On the other hand, Watt et al (2018) found that students who were members of marginalized groups (racial/ethnic, sexual, and religious minorities) reported that a new law that was passed to allow guns on campus increased their feelings of vulnerability to violence targeting marginalized groups.…”