1993
DOI: 10.1515/jpme.1993.21.6.491
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Collagen of umbilical cord arteries and its alterations in EPH-gestosis

Abstract: We decided to investigate the EPH-gestosis--connected alterations in collagen of the umbilical cord arteries. The samples of arterial walls were submitted to histological and biochemical studies. It was found that umbilical cord arteries taken from newborns of mothers with EPH-gestosis contain more than twice the amount of collagen in comparison to corresponding arteries of newborns from normal pregnancies. An increase of collagen content in these vessels in accompanied by a slight decrease of its solubility. … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The enhancement in collagenolytic activity suggested by the increase in MMP-1, the lack of increase in TIMP-1, and the lack of precursor form of COL1A1 synthesis during preeclampsia strongly imply the alteration of the collagen network in the blood vessel wall. This is consistent with a previous report 40 showing that preeclampsia is accompanied by a decrease in collagen type 1 in umbilical cord arteries. Because collagen is found in all three layers of blood vessels and especially around smooth muscle cells of the media, where it provides mechanical strength and maintains the structural integrity of the vasculature, it is reasonable to infer that the damage to this network might increase vascular permeability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…The enhancement in collagenolytic activity suggested by the increase in MMP-1, the lack of increase in TIMP-1, and the lack of precursor form of COL1A1 synthesis during preeclampsia strongly imply the alteration of the collagen network in the blood vessel wall. This is consistent with a previous report 40 showing that preeclampsia is accompanied by a decrease in collagen type 1 in umbilical cord arteries. Because collagen is found in all three layers of blood vessels and especially around smooth muscle cells of the media, where it provides mechanical strength and maintains the structural integrity of the vasculature, it is reasonable to infer that the damage to this network might increase vascular permeability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…Arteries isolated from women with preeclampsia show increased collagen content in the umbilical cord artery (2). The L-NAME mUA evaluated in our study echo the literature's description of preclamptic maternal arteries as our vessels also had increased collagen and elastin content and increased wall-to-lumen ratios (2,49).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Collagen is a very stiff protein that does not contribute to the elasticity of the vessel at lower pressures but is a mediator of the passive pressure/diameter relationship of arteries at higher pressures (1). Arteries isolated from women with preeclampsia show increased collagen content in the umbilical cord artery (2). The L-NAME mUA evaluated in our study echo the literature's description of preclamptic maternal arteries as our vessels also had increased collagen and elastin content and increased wall-to-lumen ratios (2,49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found in previous studies that the umbilical cord contains significant amounts of extracellular matrix components, mainly collagen [9,10] and GAGs [10,11]. It is known that extracellular matrix compounds serve as a storage site to concentrate and stabilize growth factors in the vicinity of cells [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It is accompanied by a significant increase in collagen content [9] in the umbilical cord arteries and early replacement of hyaluronic acid by sulfated GAGs both in the umbilical cord arteries and in Wharton's jelly [11]. One may expect that a growth factor(s) may be responsible for EPH gestosis-associated remodeling of the umbilical cord tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%