2002
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0684:cssswo>2.0.co;2
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Cold Season Synoptic-Scale Waves over Subtropical South America

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Cited by 175 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…6b) can be explained by the high degree of instability over the rhodolith beds caused by the frequency of typical storm disturbances along the southeastern Brazilian coast, which are higher in winter than in summer (Niemer 1977, Vera et al 2002. Due to their spherical nature, rhodoliths are mobile structures able to rotate during strong water motion (Marrack 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…6b) can be explained by the high degree of instability over the rhodolith beds caused by the frequency of typical storm disturbances along the southeastern Brazilian coast, which are higher in winter than in summer (Niemer 1977, Vera et al 2002. Due to their spherical nature, rhodoliths are mobile structures able to rotate during strong water motion (Marrack 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) a rainy summer, with winds blowing from the NE and E (Niemer 1977, Vera et al 2002 and the arrival of cold upwelled SACW; and (2) a dry winter, when frequent storms from the S and SE (Niemer 1977, Vera et al 2002 reach the region and the sea surface waters reach temperatures higher than during the summer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The LPB region (Fig. 4), while also presenting two different regimes of precipitation in the north through the South American Monsoon System (SAMS) and the south by the Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) and frontal systems, has been treated in this study as a single region [7]. The moisture budget components for several regions of South America were assessed from multiple Reanalysis data products and observations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tanto o jato de baixos níveis a leste dos Andes, que flui da região amazônica para o sudeste da América do Sul (Marengo et al, 2004), como o anticiclone subtropical do Atlântico Sul (Seluchi, 1995), participam deste transporte de ar úmido. Com disponibilidade de umidade pode ocorrer precipitação e, nesse processo, a liberação de calor latente aquece a coluna atmosférica e intensifica a convergência na baixa troposfera (da Rocha, 1999;Vera et al 2002). Simulações numéricas têm demonstrado que a liberação de calor latente contribui com parte significativa (entre 30-50%) da taxa de aprofundamento de ciclones extratropicais (Kuo e Low-Nam, 1990;Kuo et al,1991;Huo et al, 1996;da Rocha 1999).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified