This paper summarizes results received by authors for last decade on the problem of the atmospheric coherence turbulence. Also shows some new results of the unpublished researches. According to our data the coherent turbulence is the result of the self-organizing non-linear processes in continuous media, including in the atmospheric air. New theoretical and experimental data are considered, it confirm the effect of the decreasing of the optical waves fluctuations in the coherence turbulence. Key words: the coherence turbulence, optical wave fluctuations Absract A.S. Monin and A.M. Yaglom [1] define coherent structure as nonrandom nonlinear steady superposition of large-scale turbulence components. However, as it is established in [2-6], the process of the disintegration of a hydrodynamic cell proceeds to the smallest vortexes, which else can exist in air. Therefore in [2-6] the concept «coherent structure» is expanded. The hydrodynamic coherent structure is called the compact formation containing into itself the long-living spatial vortical structure (appearing as a result of the long action of thermodynamic gradients) and products of its discrete coherent cascade disintegration. In the expanded understanding, the coherent structure is the solitonic solution of the hydrodynamic equations (solitary wave), and contains both large-scale, and small-scale turbulence.