1991
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.43.1669
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Coherent soft-x-ray generation by the harmonics of an ultrahigh-power KrF laser

Abstract: Harmonic generation is investigated at an intensity range of 10'5-10' W/cm by using a 280fsec KrF laser. The highest-order harmonic observed with Ne as a nonlinear medium is the 25th (9.9 nm), which gives the shortest-wavelength coherent radiation ever obtained. The inversions or anomalous peaks of harmonic intensity are first found at the 19-21st in Ne, the 17-19th in He, and the 11-13th in Ar. The intensity dependence of the harmonics is measured over a range of 10"-10'8 W/cm'. The observed distribution of h… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Sarukura et al [12] have observed harmonics up to the 25th order in helium (9.9 nm) with the KrF radiation at intensities up to 10~8Wcm -2, which is far above the estimated cutoff wavelength and contradicts our observations. As already pointed out by Krause [21], it is believed that these high harmonics arise from ions produced by the high-intensity laser field.…”
Section: T a B L E Icontrasting
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sarukura et al [12] have observed harmonics up to the 25th order in helium (9.9 nm) with the KrF radiation at intensities up to 10~8Wcm -2, which is far above the estimated cutoff wavelength and contradicts our observations. As already pointed out by Krause [21], it is believed that these high harmonics arise from ions produced by the high-intensity laser field.…”
Section: T a B L E Icontrasting
confidence: 56%
“…For ArF only the fifth harmonic could be observed in argon; for KrF up to the 1 lth harmonic in helium; and for Ti:sapphire in neon so far the 71st harmonic at 11 nm, the limit of the detection system. In the literature, for Ti:sapphire and KrF harmonics up to orders of 109 [10] and 25 [12] have been reported, whereas for ArF no higher harmonics than the fifth have been seen so far [25].…”
Section: Fixed Frequency Harmonic Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60 Of particular interest is the study of the mechanism responsible for the production of the "higher" harmonics observed in the experiment 74 which cannot be explained by the SAE model. 36,37 Figure 6 shows that while the SAE model fails to produce the higher harmonics, the TDDFT/KLI-SIC results agree well with the experimental data in both lower and higher HHG regimes, indicating the important role played by the dynamical electron correlation.…”
Section: The Effect Of Dynamical Electron Correlation On the Hhg Of Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between the nonlinear polarization Pq(r, t) and the driving electric field El(r, t) is Pq(r, t) = (2q-l)l N 1 (r, t)xq)]E(r, t), (2) where Xy'q) is the qth-order nonlinear susceptibility of the atomic (or ionic) species i and Ni(r, t) is the spatially and temporally dependent atomic (or ionic) number density.…”
Section: Numerical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…' The shortest harmonic wavelengths have been produced by high-intensity KrF lasers (249 nm), with which orders up to 25 (9.96 nm) have been produced. 2 However, with the development of high-brightness neodymium lasers, harmonic orders as high as 53 (19.9 nm) have been produced with laser intensities in the range 103 to 5 X 1014 W cm-2.3…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%