Cognitive triad as mediator in the hopelessness model? a three‐wave longitudinal study

Pössel, Patrick; Thomas, Stefanie

doi:10.1002/jclp.20751

Cited by 28 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Further, cognitive theory of depression asserts that an individual's negative view of the future, negative view of the self, and negative view of the world are responsible for the development and maintenance of depression (Beck, Rush, & Shaw, 1979). Integration of all three elements of Beck's cognitive triad may provide a more comprehensive model of hopelessness (Pö ssel & Thomas, 2011), which in turn may demonstrate a stronger relationship with suicidal ideation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Refining the Assessment of Hopelessness: An Improved Way to Look to the Future

Fisher

Overholser

2013

Death Studies

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Despite its high sensitivity, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) has demonstrated low specificity, has an ambiguous factor structure, and includes inadequate items. The current study examined the psychometric properties of a modified BHS (mBHS) using a Likert scale format that would allow for improved reliability, validity, and clinical utility. Measures of hopelessness and depression were administered to 116 undergraduates. The mBHS demonstrated reliability over 10 weeks (r = .78) and internal consistency (alpha = .91). The BHS and mBHS were similarly effective in identifying suicidal ideation. The mBHS provides clinicians with a simple alternative for assessing hopelessness and suicide risk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Refining the Assessment of Hopelessness: An Improved Way to Look to the Future

Fisher

Overholser

2013

Death Studies

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“…1976;Kwon & Oei, 1994;Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow. 1991) and empirical data (Pössel & Thomas, 2011). neither gender differences nor differences between clinically and subclinically depressed individuals in the associations between the cognitive constructs and between the cognitive constructs and depressive symptoms were expected.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Can Beck's theory of depression and the response style theory be integrated?

Pössel¹

2011

Journal of Counseling Psychology

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There are obvious similarities between the cognitive constructs of A. T. Beck's (1976) cognitive theory and the response style theory (S. Nolen-Hoeksema & J. Morrow, 1991). Different propositions of J. A. Ciesla and J. E. Roberts (2007) and S. Lyubomirsky and S. Nolen-Hoeksema (1993, 1995) concerning associations of 2 response styles, brooding and reflection, with constructs of Beck's cognitive theory (schemata, cognitive errors, cognitive triad, automatic thoughts) were tested. Model comparisons were based on a 4-week study in which 397 participants completed self-report instruments at 2 time points. A model allowing schemata to influence brooding and reflection that influence the other cognitive variables of Beck's cognitive theory fits the data better than the other integrated models. However, although schemata were significant predictors of both response styles, neither response style did significantly predict other cognitive variables. A comparison of the integrated model with Beck's original cognitive theory revealed that Beck's original theory fits the data better than the integrated model, whereas both models explain about the same amount of variance. Thus, an integration of Beck's theory and the response style theory are not supported.

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“…These perceptions are unrealistic and extreme, and it can lead the individual to poses an embellished view of challenging situations as much difficult to solve, resulting in a prolonged and indefinite suffering (negative view of the future). Also, there are tendencies to attribute the outcomes to mistakes and personal defects (negative view of the self), and to view the world as a place of high demands, insuperable obstacles, and unattainable goals (Pössel & Thomas, 2011;Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979). Cases of affective bipolar disorder have recently reported that IS is associated with high levels of self-criticism, rumination, and negative cognitive stiles (Stange et al, 2015), supporting the cognitive model and the role of IS and DS in suicidal behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Design and psychometric analysis of the hopelessness and suicide ideation inventory “IDIS”

Toro

Prieto

Castrillón

2016

Int. j. psychol. res.

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The objective was to design the Hopeless and Suicide Ideation Inventory, also know as IDIS -Spanish acronym for Inventario de Desesperanza e Ideación Suicida -and to analyze its psychometric properties. A quantitative empirical research was conducted employing a non-experimental design, an instrumental variable and cross-sectional analysis. Three hundred and thirty-nine people participated in the study (67.6% females, 31.6% males), in which 54.6% were students and 34.8% were employees. Participants completed the IDIS, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The results indicated an inter-rater reliability and a positive convergent validity in both scales. Suicidal ideation revealed an internal consistency of α = .76, and α = .81 for hopelessness; a total variance of 41.77% and 47.52% was obtained correspondingly. Based on the Item Response Theory (IRT), the adjustments for INFIT and OUTFIT fell under the expected range. It was concluded that the IDIS is a reliable and valid measure, however, further evaluations on sensitivity and specificity are encouraged. RESUMEN Palabras clave:Suicidio, Ideación suicida, Desesperanza, Psicometría, TCT y TRI.Se diseñó el Inventario de Desesperanza e Ideación Suicida "IDIS" para identificar Ideación Suicida (IS) y Desesperanza (DS). El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental instrumental. Participaron 339 personas (67.6% mujeres y 31.6% hombres), entre estudiantes (54.6%) y empleados (34.8%), el 50.4% pertenecía a estrato medio-bajo. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el IDIS, BDI-II, PANSI y BHS. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron favorable armonía interjueces y validez convergente en ambas escalas. En IS se obtuvo una consistencia interna α = .77 con tres factores que explican el 57.87% de la varianza. En la escala DS se obtuvo un α = .86 con dos factores que explican el 57.32% de la varianza. Desde la TRI los ajustes en INFIT y OUTFIT quedaron en el rango esperado. Se concluye que el IDIS puede ser usado como medida confiable y válida, aunque se sugiere revisiones posteriores con la escala IS y estudios de sensibilidad y especificidad. Design and psychometric analysis of the Hopelessness and Suicide Ideation Inventory "IDIS"Diseño y análisis psicométrico del Inventario de Desesperanza e Ideación Suicida "IDIS"R e s e a r c h

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Cognitive triad as mediator in the hopelessness model? a three‐wave longitudinal study

Cited by 28 publications

References 34 publications

Refining the Assessment of Hopelessness: An Improved Way to Look to the Future

Refining the Assessment of Hopelessness: An Improved Way to Look to the Future

Can Beck's theory of depression and the response style theory be integrated?

Design and psychometric analysis of the hopelessness and suicide ideation inventory “IDIS”

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