Cognitive therapy for a major depressive episode in residual schizophrenia

Inoue, Kazuomi; Kawabata, Shigeo

doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00606.x

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The absence of randomized controlled trials, supporting the effectiveness of the therapeutic relationship, has been seen as proof of its lack of efficacy (Gournay 1994, Lambert & Gournay 1999). Conversely, a growing number of studies appear to show the evidence‐based value of CBT in reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia (Birchwood 1999, Inoue & Kawabata 1999, Wiersma et al. 2001, Chan & Leung 2002).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Therapeutic working relationships with people with schizophrenia: literature review

Hewitt

Coffey²

2005

Journal of Advanced Nursing

109

125

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Therapeutic working relationships with people with schizophrenia: literature review

Hewitt

Coffey²

2005

Journal of Advanced Nursing

109

125

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“…cannot ye t be genera li zed to • 111 rbid •ch izoph rcnia and M DD . BT i • under in estigation as a pr mi sin g •1djunc tive or alternat ive therapy in perso ns with dcprc ion who •ttlTer from sc hi zo phrenia (69). lmipramine wa effecti ve in treating rostps chotic dcpn.…”

Section: How Effective Arc Psychotherapy and Pharmacothcrapy For Como...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders VII. Comorbidity

Enns,

Swenson,

McIntyre

et al. 2001

Can J Psychiatry

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Background: The Canadian Psychiatric Association and the Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments partnered to produce clinical guidelines for psychiatrists for the treatment of depressive disorders. Methods: A standard guidelines development process was followed. Relevant literature was identified using a computerized Medline search supplemented by review of bibliographies. Operational criteria were used to rate the quality of scientific evidence, and the line of treatment recommendations included consensus clinical opinion. This section, on Axis I, Axis II, and Axis III comorbidity, is 1 of 7 articles that were drafted and reviewed by clinicians. Revised drafts underwent national and international expert peer review. Results: Comorbid depression on Axis I is particularly prevalent in patients with anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and eating disorders, but it also occurs in patients with schizophrenia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dementia. Depressive comorbidity has implications for assessment, management, and outcome. The relation between depression and personality disorders is complex. Patients with this comorbidity often require longer, more intense, and multimodal therapies. Depression is also prevalent in medical illnesses, requires careful diagnosis, and responds to standard antidepressant treatments. Conclusions: Comorbidity can influence the course and outcome of both associated conditions. Depression-specific psychotherapy and/or pharmacotherapy should be considered when comorbid depression is diagnosed.

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Stressful life events and passive behavioral patterns in women with major depressive disorder: a mixed method analysis nested in a clinical trial

Hemanny

Moura

Mello³

et al. 2023

Middle East Curr Psychiatry

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Background Women are more vulnerable to presenting with major depressive disorder (MDD) as they seem more sensitive to stressful life events (SLE). Few studies describe the effect of SLE on the development of avoidant/passive behavioral patterns (PBP) of MDD. Understanding the relationship between SLE and PBP is essential for the clinical management of MDD. Here, we aim (1) to describe and categorize the perceptions about SLE, emotional experience, and PBP in women with MDD and (2) to discuss the PBP according to evolutionary and behavioral processes. This mixed-method study, including qualitative and quantitative analyses, was nested in a clinical trial with 76 patients. We selected a sample of 18 female patients, randomized to behavioral activation therapy (BAT). In the first sessions, we interviewed the patients about SLE, emotional experience, and PBP perceived during their current depressive episode. The reports were submitted to content analysis and categorized under similar themes. We performed bivariate Spearman correlations to test the strenghts of associations between depressive symptoms (HAM-D), anxiety symptoms (BAI), disability (SDS), and cognitive distortions (CD-Quest). Results In our sample, the most frequent SLE were romantic relationship problems and family problems. The patients most reported emotional experiences were sadness, discouragement, and anxiety. The most common PBP categories were getting isolated, stopping doing activities, and ruminating. Conclusions Women frequently perceive interpersonal, family, and affective problems as triggers of depressive episodes. The most common passive patterns include isolation, stopping doing activities, and ruminations. The evolutionary functions of PBP are to keep the organism passive, avoiding energy expenditure, and risk exposure in the face of a chronically stressful environment with few opportunities for reward.

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Cognitive therapy for a major depressive episode in residual schizophrenia

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Therapeutic working relationships with people with schizophrenia: literature review

Therapeutic working relationships with people with schizophrenia: literature review

Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders VII. Comorbidity

Stressful life events and passive behavioral patterns in women with major depressive disorder: a mixed method analysis nested in a clinical trial

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