“…Studies on the concept of cognitive emotion regulation, which is used as a synonym for cognitive coping, reveal that both coherent and incoherent coping strategies are involved in cognitive emotion regulation (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2018;Kocabıyık, Çelik, & Dündar, 2017;Kraaij, Garnefski, & Vlietstra, 2008;Onat & Otrar, 2010). As these emotion regulation strategies lead to different results in diverse situations, it is significant for individuals to choose these strategies flexibly and accurately (Sakakibara & Endo, 2016). Students have beliefs about learning that affect their learning process and emotional states.…”