Cognition in Relation to Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Head-Injured Children and Adolescents

Levin, Harvey S.; Culhane, Kathleen A.; Mendelsohn, Dianne B.; Lilly, Matthew A.; Bruce, Derek A.; Fletcher, Jack Μ.; Chapman, Sandra B.; Harward, Harriet; Eisenberg, Howard M.

doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540090008004

Cited by 170 publications

(99 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Several studies suggest that ToL performance relies heavily on frontal cortex functioning, and left frontal cortex functioning in particular (Baker et al, 1996;Carlin et al, 2000;Dagher, Owen, Boecker, & Brooks, 1999;Elliott, Frith, & Dolan, 1997;Levin et al, 1993Levin et al, , 1994Morris, Ahmed, Syed, & Toone, 1993;Owen, Downes, Sahakian, Polkey, & Robbins, 1990;Rezai et al, 1993;Rowe, Owen, Johnsrude, & Passingham, 2001;Shallice, 1982). These studies employed patients with well-defined brain lesions and normal controls performing the ToL, while using single-positron emission computerized tomography and positron emission tomography.…”

Section: Tower Of Londonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?

Oosterlaan

Scheres

Sergeant

2005

J Abnorm Child Psychol

168

104

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Section: Tower Of Londonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?

Oosterlaan

Scheres

Sergeant

2005

J Abnorm Child Psychol

168

104

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“…The eects of mild head injury are less well established [1,3,5]. While the general prognosis for patients following mild head injury has been considered good, the current literature presents increasing evidence suggesting long-term neuro-behavioural symptoms [7,10,13,15,16]. If memory or behavioural symptoms are present some time after the accident, the accident will only rarely be reported as a probable cause.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mild closed head injury in children compared to traumatic fractured bone; neurobehavioural sequelae in daily life 2 years after the accident

Overweg-Plandsoen

Kodde

Straaten

et al. 1999

European Journal of Pediatrics

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Mild closed head injury in children compared to traumatic fractured bone: neurobehavioural sequelae in daily life 2 years after the accident Overweg-Plandsoen, W.C.G.; Kodde, A.; van Straaten, M.; van der Linden, E.A.M.; Neyens, L.G.J.; Aldenkamp, A.P.; Vermeulen, M. Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics Link to publication Citation for published version (APA):Overweg-Plandsoen, W. C. G., Kodde, A., van Straaten, M., van der Linden, E. A. M., Neyens, L. G. J., Aldenkamp, A. P., & Vermeulen, M. (1999). Mild closed head injury in children compared to traumatic fractured bone: neurobehavioural sequelae in daily life 2 years after the accident. European Journal of Pediatrics, 249-252. General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Abstract Two years after an accident resulting in either a mild head injury or a fractured bone, two groups of 22 children each, aged 4±14 years, were examined for the existence of any neurobehavioural symptoms by means of a standardized questionnaire ®lled out by their caretakers. Selection of the children was based on reports of the Accident and Emergency Department in 1 year. Signi®cantly more symptoms were reported after mild head injury. The main symptoms reported were headache, dizziness, fatigue and memory problems. The total number of symptoms in the children with mild head injury exceeded four times this in the group of children with a fractured bone. Conclusion Even 2 years after a mild head injury there are still residual symptoms in daily life. Key words Mild head injury á Fractured bone á Late sequelae á ChildrenAbbreviation CHI closed head injury IntroductionHead injury in children and young adults represents a signi®cant cause of morbidity and mortality. In 1990 in The Netherlands (population 15 millions), 2839 children aged 0±14 years were admitted to hospital because of a pedestrian/vehicle accident. A large percentage suered from head injury. The exact incidence of mild head injury in children is unknown. Children sustaining mild head injury usually are not admitted to hospital, however they are frequently seen for a short period of time on an outpatient basis, subsequently discharged and they never seek medical attention for the head injury again.Most head injuries in children are closed head injuries (CHI). A pro...

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“…Parallels have been drawn between brain-injured patients and clients dually affected with substance-use disorders and clinically signifi cant cognitive defi cits (Adams et al, 1980;Giancola and Moss, 1998;Levin et al, 1993). In the former population, environmental and contextual variables have been reported to take on increased salience in determining the behavioral, psychosocial, emotional, and vocational outcomes of individuals recovering from a traumatic brain injury (Kaplan, 1990;Prigatano et al, 1996;Tomberg et al, 2005;Webb et al, 1995;Winkler et al, 2006;Ylvisaker et al, 2003).…”

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confidence: 99%

Social Support and Cognitive Impairment in Clients Receiving Treatment for Alcohol- and Drug-Use Disorders: A Replication Study

Buckman

Bates

Morgenstern

2008

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective:The infl uence that social network members exert on the drinking behaviors of alcohol-dependent individuals may represent a behavioral change process that is sensitive to co-occurring cognitive impairment and operates outside treatment to promote or impede outcomes. This study was aimed at extending earlier research support for this hypothesis by assessing impairment in memory as well as executive functions in a more heterogeneous population with alcohol-and/or drug-use disorders. Method: Latent class analysis was used as a person-centered approach to characterize the nature and extent of social support for abstinence from alcohol and drug use in 122 men and women entering treatment for substance-use disorders. Substance use, executive dysfunction, and memory impairments were compared across latent classes at four points during the fi rst year after treatment entry. The interrelationship of impairment and social support on treatment outcomes was also examined. Results: Three independent social support classes-(1) Frequent Positive Support, (2) Limited Positive Support, and (3) Negative Support-were identifi ed. The Frequent Positive Support class demonstrated the most frequent substance use and greatest executive impairment at treatment entry but-by the end of treatment-showed pronounced improvements in both. In addition, less recovery of executive function by the end of treatment predicted better 12-month substance-use outcomes in the Frequent Positive Support class, whereas it predicted poorer outcomes in the Negative Support class. Conclusions:The results offer further evidence for the heightened importance of informal social network processes in the treatment outcomes of persons with severe and ongoing defi cits in executive functioning. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs 69: [738][739][740][741][742][743][744][745][746] 2008)

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Cognition in Relation to Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Head-Injured Children and Adolescents

Cited by 170 publications

References 17 publications

Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?

Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?

Mild closed head injury in children compared to traumatic fractured bone; neurobehavioural sequelae in daily life 2 years after the accident

Social Support and Cognitive Impairment in Clients Receiving Treatment for Alcohol- and Drug-Use Disorders: A Replication Study

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