Coexistence of Anti-NP-PPRV, VP7-BTV, and NS-FMDV Antibodies among Non-Vaccinated Domestic Ruminants in Hail Saudi Arabia

Mahmoud, Ahmed Zein Elabdeen; Abdellatif, Muaz Magzob; Ali, Yahia Hassan

doi:10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.2.289.294

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(16 reference statements)

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“…It was detected in 5.7% (42/732) of the milk samples (101). In Hail, seroprevalence of FMD was reported to be 17.5% in non-vaccinated animals (102). The requirement to confirm the effectiveness of present animal health interventions needs to be emphasized.…”

Section: Saudi Arabiamentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia

Aslam

Alkheraije

2023

Front. Vet. Sci.

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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is listed among the highly contagious diseases in animals and is endemic throughout the Asian continent. The disease is caused by the Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and affects a wide variety of domesticated animals as well as wild ungulates. Clinically, the disease is described as a vesicular lesion on the tongue, muzzle, lips, gum, dental pad, interdigital cleft, coronary band, and heel of the foot. Sometimes these lesions give rise to lameness. Mastitis is also caused due to teat lesions. A biochemical test reveals that during FMD infection, there are elevated levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-6, serum amyloid A protein, lactoferrin, mannose-binding lectin, and monocytes chemo-attractant protein-1 in the serum of infected animals. There is no specific treatment for FMD although some antivirals are given as prophylaxis and antibiotics are given to prevent secondary bacterial infection. This review presents comprehensive data on the prevalence of FMD and serotypes of FMDV that are attributable to the cause of FMD from a regional point of view. It also explains the worldwide dynamics of the seven serotypes of FMD and tries to identify epidemiological clusters of FMD in various geographical areas. Furthermore, the pathology associated with the foot and mouth disease virus along with the pathophysiology is discussed. The continent-wide prevalence and diversity patterns of FMD suggest that there is a need for stringent policies and legislation implementation regarding research and development aimed at manufacturing strain-specific vaccination, infection prevention, and control of the disease.

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Section: Saudi Arabiamentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia

Aslam

Alkheraije

2023

Front. Vet. Sci.

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“…All PPRV strains ever characterized in the KSA belong to lineage IV [ 44 , 92 , 93 ]. In addition, multiple surveys reported variable seroprevalence rates in unvaccinated SRs from different parts of the country [ 88 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 ], including camels [ 44 ].…”

Section: Ppr Situation At the National Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peste Des Petits Ruminants in the Middle East: Epidemiological Situation and Status of Control and Eradication Activities after the First Phase of the PPR Global Eradication Program (2017–2021)

Benfield

Legnardi

Mayen

et al. 2023

Animals

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a burdensome viral disease primarily affecting small ruminants, which is currently targeted for eradication by 2030 through the implementation of a Global Control and Eradication Strategy (PPR GCES). The PPR GCES, launched in 2015, has strongly encouraged countries to participate in Regional PPR Roadmaps, designated according to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) regions and epidemiological considerations, with each targeted by dedicated meetings and activities. Following the conclusion of the first phase of the PPR Global Eradication Program (PPR GEP) (2017–2021), the present work focuses on the disease situation and status of the eradication campaign in the fourteen countries of the PPR GCES Middle Eastern Roadmap as well as Egypt. PPR is endemic to or suspected to be present in most of the region, except for Bahrain, which, as of 2021, is preparing to apply for official recognition as being free of PPR. Some substantial shortcomings are observed in surveillance and disease reporting, as well as in the implemented control strategies, most notably vaccination. Since many of these limitations are shared by many of the investigated countries, the international cooperation and harmonization of control efforts appears crucial to making PPR eradication attainable in the Middle East.

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Coexistence of Anti-NP-PPRV, VP7-BTV, and NS-FMDV Antibodies among Non-Vaccinated Domestic Ruminants in Hail Saudi Arabia

Cited by 2 publications

References 15 publications

The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia

The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia

Peste Des Petits Ruminants in the Middle East: Epidemiological Situation and Status of Control and Eradication Activities after the First Phase of the PPR Global Eradication Program (2017–2021)

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