2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2004.12.003
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Coeliac disease and depression: two related entities?

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Riedel et al has demonstrated that there is a decrease in the cell-mediated immune response and a shift to the Th2 humoral immune response within schizophrenic patients [46]. Other researches have suggested that the pathogenesis of schizophrenia is closely related to the autoimmunity of celiac disease [47][48][49]. In addition, autoimmune diseases related to schizophrenia are thought to result in an increase in Th1 differentiation induced by the highly expressed T-bet activity [50][51][52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Riedel et al has demonstrated that there is a decrease in the cell-mediated immune response and a shift to the Th2 humoral immune response within schizophrenic patients [46]. Other researches have suggested that the pathogenesis of schizophrenia is closely related to the autoimmunity of celiac disease [47][48][49]. In addition, autoimmune diseases related to schizophrenia are thought to result in an increase in Th1 differentiation induced by the highly expressed T-bet activity [50][51][52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Antidepressant use was found in 16% of celiac disease patients, falling within the previously reported wide range (6-57%) of depression prevalence in celiac disease [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. There is much debate about whether celiac disease is linked to depression, with some studies reporting a positive association [4-6, 8, 9, 11, 13-19] and others finding no such association [7,10,[20][21][22]. This relationship is complicated by studies showing similar rates of depression in celiac disease compared to other chronic diseases, such as diabetes [9], irritable bowel syndrome [10], and inflammatory bowel disease [13,21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…There is uncertainty regarding the nature of the relationship between psychiatric illnesses and celiac disease. The reported prevalence of depression in celiac disease has varied widely, ranging from 6% to 57% [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], with some studies showing a positive association between celiac disease and depression [4-6, 8, 9, 11, 13-19], others showing no association [7,10,[20][21][22], and still others showing no difference compared to other chronic diseases [9,10,18,21]. Anxiety has been associated with celiac disease in some studies [4,5,13,14], while others found no association [7,10,18,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quanto aos outros sintomas relatados pelos celíacos, além dos sintomas do aparelho gastrointestinal que não haviam sido incluídos nas alternativas anteriores (náuseas, vômitos, flatulência) e cuja alta freqüência já era esperada, tem destaque o grupo de sintomas neurológicos, psiquiátricos e comportamentais. Estes vêm sendo descritos cada vez mais freqüentes em associação à doença celíaca, embora a etiopatogenia dessa associação ainda não esteja completamente esclarecida (1,5) . Com relação às condições associadas, destaca-se o elevado percentual de celíacos que afirmaram possuir no mínimo uma doença ou complicação relacionada à sua doença (65,5%).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified