“…Different types of rectennas have been reported, including those made of dipole antenna [16], loop antenna [17], patch antenna [11], and fractal antenna [18]. Unfortunately, most of the reported rectennas, such as the one with an off-center fed dipole antenna (total length = 100 mm) [16], a dual-band rectangular loop antenna (total size = 60 × 33 mm) [17], and a microstrip patch antenna (total size = 70 × 70 mm) [11], have a large footprint. In practice, to achieve better user experience, the wearable antennas are required to be compact, low pro le, and lightweight [19].…”