“…A survey showed that 56% of surgeons would place a cochlear implant in a patient with a clean, dry ventilation tube, and more than half of the surgeons would place a ventilation tube in a child with serous otitis media, let the ear recover, and perform the cochlear implant at a second operation [11]. However, recent reports have demonstrated that CI could be performed safely in patients with a history of AOM or chronic otitis media, and that a significant delay was not warranted in these patients [6,7]. A prospective study [3,7], with a cohort of 60 children of which 34 were classified as OM-prone, reported that no complications were observed in the OM-prone children receiving a cochlear implant, even in the children experiencing an episode of AOM after implantation.…”