Abstract:A simple cobalt‐catalyzed reductive coupling protocol allowing the synthesis of functionalized diarylmethanes from benzyl mesylate is described. The possibility to directly use the benzyl alcohol as a result of a two‐step reaction is also presented. This method tolerates a variety of functional groups. A benzyl radical is likely involved.magnified image
“…1,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (5a). 55 The cross-coupling product compound was isolated by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (50:1) as the eluent to afford a transparent crystal in 87% yield (217 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.26−7.20 (m, 4H), 7.10−6.98 (m, 4H), 2.85 (s, 4H).…”
Section: Scheme 5 Control and Deuterium-labeling Experiments On The R...mentioning
To pursue a highly regioselective
and efficient reductive Heck
reaction, a series of moisture- and air-stable α-diimine palladium
precatalysts were rationally designed, readily synthesized, and fully
characterized. The relationship between the structures of the palladium
complexes and the catalytic properties was investigated. It was revealed
that the“bulky-yet-flexible”palladium complexes allowed
highly anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroarylation of alkenes with (hetero)aryl
bromides under aerobic conditions. Further synthetic application of
the present protocol could provide rapid and straightforward access
to functional and biologically active molecules.
“…1,2-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (5a). 55 The cross-coupling product compound was isolated by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (50:1) as the eluent to afford a transparent crystal in 87% yield (217 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.26−7.20 (m, 4H), 7.10−6.98 (m, 4H), 2.85 (s, 4H).…”
Section: Scheme 5 Control and Deuterium-labeling Experiments On The R...mentioning
To pursue a highly regioselective
and efficient reductive Heck
reaction, a series of moisture- and air-stable α-diimine palladium
precatalysts were rationally designed, readily synthesized, and fully
characterized. The relationship between the structures of the palladium
complexes and the catalytic properties was investigated. It was revealed
that the“bulky-yet-flexible”palladium complexes allowed
highly anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroarylation of alkenes with (hetero)aryl
bromides under aerobic conditions. Further synthetic application of
the present protocol could provide rapid and straightforward access
to functional and biologically active molecules.
“…The result of this study is presented below: aryl and alkyl bromides or chlorides were dehalogenated at room temperature in user‐friendly conditions with a good functional tolerance. As the cobalt‐catalyzed reduction of arylsulfone using a cobalt NHC complex in combination with alkylmagnesium reagents was recently described, [21] we also investigated the hydrodesulfonation of sulfonate compounds, which reacted already efficiently using cobalt catalysis [20a,22] …”
Section: Entry Conditions Modifications T [H] Conv[b] [%]mentioning
Easy dehalogenation of bromo-, chloro-aryl and alkyl derivatives is performed in the presence of a cobalt catalyst, manganese as reductant, and alcohol as hydrogen donor. This method tolerates a variety of functional groups with different electronic properties. Noteworthy examples of desulfonation are also reported.
“…9a With DMA as the solvent, the use of Co salts to replace Ni as the promoter also generated 1 in 37% yield (entry 9), wherein the reaction efficiency is not high. 16 By contrast, copper salts were incompetent (entry 10). 17 Replacement of PBI with other pyridine-containing additives did not improve the results (entries 11-13).…”
Herein we describe a general, mild and scalable method for hydrodeoxgenation of readily accessible tertiary alkyl oxalates by Zn/silane under Ni-catalyzed conditions. The reduction method is suitable for an array of structural motifs derived from tertiary alcohols that bear diverse functional groups, including the synthesis of a key intermediate 5s en route to (±)-estrone.
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