We
present herein a rare and efficient method for the creation
of vinylated all carbon quaternary centers via Fe-catalyzed cross-electrophile
coupling of vinyl halides with tertiary alkyl methyl oxalates. The
reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance and broad substrate
scope, which allows cascade radical cyclization and vinylation to
afford complex bicyclic and spiral structural motifs. The reaction
proceeds via tertiary alkyl radicals, and the putative vinyl–Br/Fe
complexation appears to be crucial for activating the alkene and enabling
a possibly concerted radical addition/C–Fe forming process.
Fe3O4/CdSe/ZnS
magnetic fluorescent bifunctional nanocomposites were obtained by depositing heterogeneous
semiconductor on magnetic nanoparticles. The structure and properties of the
Fe3O4/CdSe/ZnS
nanocomposites were fully characterized by TEM, XPS, XRD, SQUID and PL. The results indicate that
the Fe3O4/CdSe/ZnS
nanocomposites are superparamagnetic and are about 8 nm in size.
The quantum yield of the nanocomposites increases from 2–3% in
Fe3O4/CdSe to
10–15% in Fe3O4/CdSe/ZnS, together with a red shift of both the absorption peak and PL band. The increase of
quantum yield is due to the passivation of the surface of magnetic-CdSe nanocomposites
with a ZnS layer.
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