“…Among methods of gold biofunctionalization, these based on monolayers of compounds capable of chemisorption via terminal, sulfur-containing groups, mainly thiol derivatives, and more rarely other such as disulfides, sulfides, thioesters, isothiocyanates, or dithiocarbamates (DTCs) (Ulman, 1996 ; Mandler and Kraus-Ophir, 2011 ). Despite the common use of thiolate chemisorption, there is a number of reported disadvantages, limiting the use of such strategy for a construction of functional receptor layers for biosensing (Schoenfisch and Pemberton, 1998 ; Raigoza et al, 2012 ). Park et al ( 2010 ) reported the lability of monodentate linkage of alkanethiols with gold, which negatively affects the resolution of patterns obtained via thiol self-assembly on Au substrates.…”