2016
DOI: 10.11607/ofph.1298
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Coactivation of μ- and κ-Opioid Receptors May Mediate the Protective Effect of Testosterone on the Development of Temporomandibular Joint Nociception in Male Rats

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In ovariectomized rats fluctuating plasma E2 levels from a bolus injection increased visceral sensitivity, but high steady state levels from implanted pellets did not 96 . In contrast, testosterone has consistently been shown to be anti-nociceptive in animals 4, 5, 35, 41, 62, 67 , and clinical studies suggest a protective/antinociceptive action of testosterone 3, 115 . In a recent study, it was reported that the protective effect of endogenous testosterone on the development of TMJ nociception in male rats was mediated by the activation of central opioid mechanisms 67 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ovariectomized rats fluctuating plasma E2 levels from a bolus injection increased visceral sensitivity, but high steady state levels from implanted pellets did not 96 . In contrast, testosterone has consistently been shown to be anti-nociceptive in animals 4, 5, 35, 41, 62, 67 , and clinical studies suggest a protective/antinociceptive action of testosterone 3, 115 . In a recent study, it was reported that the protective effect of endogenous testosterone on the development of TMJ nociception in male rats was mediated by the activation of central opioid mechanisms 67 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a possible role of the central opioid system in the protective effect of testosterone was described. After treatment with naloxone, gonadectomized male rats on testosterone replacement that received formalin TMJ injection presented increased behavioral response, while the opioid antagonist had no effect on gonadectomized animals without hormonal replacement [7]. Additional evidence of a relationship between androgens and opioid system supports this hypothesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation that patients with temporomandibular chronic pain and low testosterone levels display higher pain expression indicates that this hormone may modulate pain [6, 7]. In male rats, testosterone presented an antinociceptive effect in models of inflammatory pain (carrageenan, formalin and Freud’s adjuvant) [710]. The mechanisms underlying such effects of sex hormones, however, are not fully understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In females, the resilience phenotype confers only a small protection to stress-induced muscle pain. Since sex hormones also play a role in neuropathic 8, 32, 63 and inflammatory 1, 6, 16, 35 pain, exploring the interaction between androgens and NH-induced resilience in preclinical models of these pain syndromes is an important future direction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%