“…Research has pointed to the positive effects of coopetition on innovation and financial performance (Gnyawali & Park, 2011;Mantena & Saha, 2012), knowledge sharing (Bouncken & Fredrich, 2016;Bouncken & Kraus, 2013), competitiveness (Bouncken & Fredrich, 2012), growth and efficiency (Medlin, 2006;Peng, Pike, Yang, & Roos, 2012), leveraging economies of scales (Bengtsson & Kock, 2000), and the ability to manage uncertainty and risk (Bengtsson & Kock, 2000). At the same time, coopetition can not only support innovation and knowledge sharing but can also be an obstacle to innovation and give rise to detrimental knowledge leakage (Liu, Luo, Yang, & Maksimov, 2014).…”