“…In recent years, SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) have undergone rapid growth because of their high speed, high driving power, and low noise, and they have been applied to fields such as wireless communication, analog circuit, fast data acquisition, and conversion. [1][2][3] Small-signal equivalent circuit models, such as the lumped SGP, VBIC, HICUM, and Mextram, are often used to characterize transistor performance, optimize the device structure, and guide circuit design. [4][5][6] However, bipolar transistors are actually large distributed networks that are composed of a basic resistance and capacitance, and their design is not always as easy as described in the above lumped models.…”