Co-habitation Space: A Model for Urban Informal Settlement Consolidation for the Heritage City of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Yogyakarta City has a sacred cosmological space formed by imaginary philosophical axes based on the centuries' old Javanese belief system. The Kraton or Sultan's Palace is the focal area with the space around the philosophical axes functioning as a buffer area, and the outer circle that serves as a supporting area. All are linked by the concept of co-habitation space.This paper aims to explain the spatial, philosophical principles in relation to the phenomenon of changes in the urban space in Yogyakarta today. The concept of co-habitation space is physically understood as activities showing guyub (harmony/togetherness) carried out by urban citizens. These can be seen from place attachment, livelihood, and spatial territory. The focus of this research is the sharing phenomenon ('co') that takes place in kampong (urban neighbourhoods) spaces and their surrounding areas.This study uses a rationalistic approach and mixed methods of which the main methods employed were observation and space syntax. The results of this study suggest that the level of guyub in an area is influenced by the local spatial configuration. This study concludes that the concept of co-habitation space affected the way the Sultans of Yogyakarta utilized their kingdom's territory for the welfare of their people.

Identifikasi Elemen Fisik Ruang Publik yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pembentukan Visual Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta

“…Perancangan kawasan merupakan bagian dari proses perencanaan dalam bentuk rancangan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas fisik spasial dari suatu lingkungan. Susunan objek fisik dan aktivitas manusia yang membentuk lingkungan dan hubungan antar bangunan dan lansekap merupakan karakter yang terbesar dalam membentuk kualitas lingkungan (Prayitno, 2017). Perancangan kawasan berdasarkan pada segi kualitas fisik, salah satunya adalah kualitas visual (Shirvani, 1985).…”

Pergerakan Pasar Kaget Rusunawa Marunda Jakarta Utara

“…Dalam ilmu arsitektur perkotaan, kantung-kantung permukiman padat dan gang-gang kecil menunjukkan solidaritas sosial yang tinggi. Ruang yang memiliki fliksibilitas tinggi serta multifungsi merupakan wujud harmonisasi dalam pemanfaatan ruang berdasarkan hubungan yang antar sesama mereka (Prayitno, 2017). Kedekatan dan kepadatan yang cukup tinggi tersebut masih dapat mendukung vitalitas perkotaan yang dinamis (Jordan & Ulimaz, 2019) tanpa menghilangkan budaya dan kultur masyarakat setempat (Ulinata, 2019).…”

Sustainable Resilience of Vulnerable Urban Kampong Fisherman Settlement in Dadap, Indonesia

“…Co-existential theory of informal and formal sectors is widely developed in urban areas [5]. Environmental coexistence could be interpreted as the ecological relationship between land and water [20]. Social co-working is, for example, a partnership that involves various stakeholders such as fisherman community, commercial settlement community, private sectors, and government [20].…”

“…Environmental coexistence could be interpreted as the ecological relationship between land and water [20]. Social co-working is, for example, a partnership that involves various stakeholders such as fisherman community, commercial settlement community, private sectors, and government [20]. Economic co-benefit means the synergy of economic activities between communitybased livelihoods and commercial-based enterprises [20].…”

“…Social co-working is, for example, a partnership that involves various stakeholders such as fisherman community, commercial settlement community, private sectors, and government [20]. Economic co-benefit means the synergy of economic activities between communitybased livelihoods and commercial-based enterprises [20]. This sustainable resilience has to be spatially structured in order to synergize the social, economic, and natural potentials in macro spatial context to face the development of the airport and reclaimed land.…”