Co-Existence off and Sb Dopants in Transparent Conducting Sno2 Thin Films Prepared by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Method

Microstructural, optical and electrical investigations of Sb-SnO2 thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis

“…However, due to the expense and scarcity of indium, alternatives need to be found. Among the available TCOs, SnO 2 seems to be more appropriate because they are quite stable toward atmospheric conditions, chemically inert, mechanically hard and can resist high temperature but its conductivity does not yet approach to that of ITO [24].…”