“…In particular, with natural hydrocarbon‐based fuel reserves such as oil and gas rapidly running out, and possible fears over the long‐term safety and economic viability of nuclear technologies and their associated short‐term risks, developing effective catalysts for hydrogen, ethanol, or methanol oxidation or oxygen reduction catalysis for fuel cell and battery technologies is a very active area of research 12–15. 17, 19, 41, 46, 48, 49, 51, 57, 62, 67, 72–75, 80, 86, 87 We shall therefore briefly discuss fuel cell and battery applications of CNT‐supported metal nanoparticles catalysts separately in section 3.5.…”